Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26553870›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Molecular Mechanism Responsible for Fibronectin-controlled Alterations in Matrix Stiffness in Advanced Chronic Liver Fibrogenesis.

Ayumi Iwasaki, Keiko Sakai, Kei Moriya, Takako Sasaki, Douglas R Keene, Riaz Akhtar, Takayoshi Miyazono, Satoshi Yasumura, Masatoshi Watanabe, Shin Morishita and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The 3Rs in Experimental Liver Disease.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Fibronectin has multifunctional roles in posterior capsular opacification (PCO).Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Ayumi IwasakiFrom the MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, United Kingdom, the Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering and.
Keiko SakaiFrom the MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, United Kingdom, the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195.
Kei Moriyathe Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195.
Takako Sasakithe Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, 879-5593, Japan.
Douglas R Keenethe Micro-Imaging Center, Shriners Hospital for Children, Portland, Oregon 97231.
Riaz AkhtarCentre for Materials and Structures, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GH, United Kingdom.
Takayoshi MiyazonoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, and Transfusion Medicine and Cell Therapy, Toyama University, Toyama 930-0194, Japan, and.
Satoshi YasumuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, and Transfusion Medicine and Cell Therapy, Toyama University, Toyama 930-0194, Japan, and.
Masatoshi Watanabethe Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering and.
Shin MorishitaEnvironmental and Information Science, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan.
Takao SakaiFrom the MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, United Kingdom, the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, sakait@liverpool.ac.uk.
University of Liverpool · GBCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USUniversity of Toyama · JPGraduate School USA · USImaging Center · USOita University · JPYokohama National University · JP

Funding

Fibronectin deposition and TGF-beta activation in liver fibrosisR01DK074538 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI SAKAI, TAKAO · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK074538NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibrosis is characterized by extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and stiffening. However, the functional contribution of tissue stiffening to noncancer pathogenesis remains largely unknown. Fibronectin (Fn) is an ECM glycoprotein substantially expressed during tissue repair. Here we show in advanced chronic liver fibrogenesis using a mouse model lacking Fn that, unexpectedly, Fn-null livers lead to more extensive liver cirrhosis, which is accompanied by increased liver matrix stiffness and deteriorated hepatic functions. Furthermore, Fn-null livers exhibit more myofibroblast phenotypes and accumulate highly disorganized/diffuse collagenous ECM networks composed of thinner and significantly increased number of collagen fibrils during advanced chronic liver damage. Mechanistically, mutant livers show elevated local TGF-β activity and lysyl oxidase expressions. A significant amount of active lysyl oxidase is released in Fn-null hepatic stellate cells in response to TGF-β1 through canonical and noncanonical Smad such as PI3 kinase-mediated pathways. TGF-β1-induced collagen fibril stiffness in Fn-null hepatic stellate cells is significantly higher compared with wild-type cells. Inhibition of lysyl oxidase significantly reduces collagen fibril stiffness, and treatment of Fn recovers collagen fibril stiffness to wild-type levels. Thus, our findings indicate an indispensable role for Fn in chronic liver fibrosis/cirrhosis in negatively regulating TGF-β bioavailability, which in turn modulates ECM remodeling and stiffening and consequently preserves adult organ functions. Furthermore, this regulatory mechanism by Fn could be translated for a potential therapeutic target in a broader variety of chronic fibrotic diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological AvailabilityCarbon TetrachlorideChronic DiseaseCollagenExtracellular MatrixFibronectinsHepatic Stellate CellsLiverLiver CirrhosisMiceMutationMyofibroblastsProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaseTransforming Growth Factor betaCarbon TetrachlorideCollagenFibronectinsProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaseTransforming Growth Factor betachronic hepatic fibrogenesisconditional knockout mouseextracellular matrixfibronectinliver injurylysyl oxidasetissue stiffnesstransforming growth factor beta (TGF-B)

Identifiers

PMID26553870
PMCPMC4697189
OpenAlexW2114967662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.