Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26553724›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging and health2016

Growing Old Behind Bars: Health Profiles of the Older Male Inmate Population in the United States.

Kathryn M Nowotny, Alice Cepeda, Laurie James-Hawkins, Jason D Boardman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging and health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Incarceration and the Health of Older Black Women and Men.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Older Adults' Lived Experience of Incarceration.Journal of offender rehabilitation · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kathryn M NowotnyUniversity of Colorado Boulder, USA Kathryn.Nowotny@Colorado.edu.
Alice CepedaUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Laurie James-HawkinsEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jason D BoardmanUniversity of Colorado Boulder, USA.

Funding

University of Colorado Population CenterP2CHD066613 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI JANE A MENKEN · 2015 to 2026
$3.7M
Interdisciplinary Research Training Institute on Hispanic Drug AbuseR25DA026401 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VALDEZ, AVELARDO · 2009 to 2019
$3.2M
The University of Colorado Population CenterR24HD066613 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI PAMPEL, FRED C · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Examining Health Disparities: The Health and Healthcare of Incarcerated AdultsF31DA037645 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI NOWOTNY, KATHRYN M · 2014 to 2016
$75k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD066613NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD066613NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA037645NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA026401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examines patterns of multimorbidity among elderly male inmates across four domains of health (chronic medical conditions, drug- and alcohol-related diseases, impairments, and mental and behavioral health) to understand the complex health care needs of this growing population.

methodWe use the 2004 Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities and Latent Class Regression Analysis to examine 22 health problems among 1,026 men aged 50 and older.

resultsThere are four groups of elderly male inmates: (a) relatively healthy (45.1%), (b) substance users with behavioral health issues (23.4%), (c) chronic unhealthy with impairments and violence/injury (23.6%), and (d) very unhealthy across all domains (7.9%). These groups have unique sociodemographic background and incarceration history characteristics.

conclusionThis study demonstrates the complexity of health for elderly inmates. Prison health should continue to be monitored to aid correctional and community health programs in understanding clinical risks, exposures, and health care needs for this population.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseHealth StatusPrisonersAgedAged, 80 and overAgingDelivery of Health CareHumansMalePrisonsUnited Statesagingchronic illnesscomorbidityinjuriesmental healthprisonersprisons

Identifiers

PMID26553724
PMCPMC5929998

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.