Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26553597›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Ventral tegmental area dopamine and GABA neurons: Physiological properties and expression of mRNA for endocannabinoid biosynthetic elements.

Collin B Merrill, Lindsey N Friend, Scott T Newton, Zachary H Hopkins, Jeffrey G Edwards

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  10. GPe Projections to the Retrorubral Field Give Rise to Diverging GABAergic and DAergic Circuits.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Ethanol blocks a novel form of iLTD, but not iLTP of inhibitory inputs to VTA GABA neurons.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Nesfatin-1 decreases the motivational and rewarding value of food.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Collin B MerrillBrigham Young University Department of Physiology and Developmental Biology Provo, UT 84602 USA.
Lindsey N FriendBrigham Young University Neuroscience Center Provo, UT 84602 USA.
Scott T NewtonBrigham Young University Neuroscience Center Provo, UT 84602 USA.
Zachary H HopkinsBrigham Young University Neuroscience Center Provo, UT 84602 USA.
Jeffrey G EdwardsBrigham Young University Department of Physiology and Developmental Biology Provo, UT 84602 USA.
Brigham Young University · US

Funding

Identification of GPR55 cellular expression within hippocampal cells and its physR15NS078645 · NINDS · BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARDS, JEFFREY G · 2012 to 2012
$363k
NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS078645NINDS NIH HHS R15NS078645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is involved in adaptive reward and motivation processing and is composed of dopamine (DA) and GABA neurons. Defining the elements regulating activity and synaptic plasticity of these cells is critical to understanding mechanisms of reward and addiction. While endocannabinoids (eCBs) that potentially contribute to addiction are known to be involved in synaptic plasticity mechanisms in the VTA, where they are produced is poorly understood. In this study, DA and GABAergic cells were identified using electrophysiology, cellular markers, and a transgenic mouse model that specifically labels GABA cells. Using single-cell RT-qPCR and immunohistochemistry, we investigated mRNA and proteins involved in eCB signaling such as diacylglycerol lipase α, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-specific phospholipase D, and 12-lipoxygenase, as well as type I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). Our results demonstrate the first molecular evidence of colocalization of eCB biosynthetic enzyme and type I mGluR mRNA in VTA neurons. Further, these data reveal higher expression of mGluR1 in DA neurons, suggesting potential differences in eCB synthesis between DA and GABA neurons. These data collectively suggest that VTA GABAergic and DAergic cells have the potential to produce various eCBs implicated in altering neuronal activity or plasticity in adaptive motivational reward or addiction.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsDopamineElectrophysiological PhenomenaEndocannabinoidsGABAergic NeuronsGene Expression RegulationMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronal PlasticityNeuropeptidesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateRNA, Messengercalcium-binding protein (brain)Calcium-Binding ProteinsDopamineEndocannabinoidsmetabotropic glutamate receptor type 1NeuropeptidesReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26553597
PMCPMC4639757
OpenAlexW2192793991

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.