Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26553039›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2015

Quantitative assessment of early biomechanical modifications in diabetic foot patients: the role of foot kinematics and step width.

Giuseppe Lamola, Martina Venturi, Dario Martelli, Elisabetta Iacopi, Chiara Fanciullacci, Alberto Coppelli, Bruno Rossi, Alberto Piaggesi, Carmelo Chisari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppe LamolaUnit of Neurorehabilitation, Department of Neuroscience, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy. giuseppe.lamola@yahoo.com.
Martina VenturiUnit of Neurorehabilitation, Department of Neuroscience, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy. cortomartina@gmail.com.
Dario MartelliThe BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pontedera, Pisa, viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025, Pisa, Italy. d.martelli@sssup.it.
Elisabetta IacopiDiabetic Foot Section, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy. elisabettaiacopi@gmail.com.
Chiara FanciullacciUnit of Neurorehabilitation, Department of Neuroscience, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy. c.fanciullacci@sssup.it.
Alberto CoppelliDiabetic Foot Section, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy. albcopp@yahoo.it.
Bruno RossiUnit of Neurorehabilitation, Department of Neuroscience, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy. b.rossi@ao-pisa.toscana.it.
Alberto PiaggesiDiabetic Foot Section, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy. piaggesi@immr.med.unipi.it.
Carmelo ChisariUnit of Neurorehabilitation, Department of Neuroscience, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy. c.chisari@ao-pisa.toscana.it.
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana · ITScuola Superiore Sant'Anna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundForefoot ulcers (FU) are one of the most disabling and relevant chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). In recent years there is emerging awareness that a better understanding of the biomechanical factors underlying the diabetic ulcer could lead to improve the management of the disease, with significant socio-economic impacts. Our purpose was to try to detect early biomechanical factors associated with disease progression.

methodsThirty subjects (M/F: 22/8; mean age ± SD: 61,84 ± 10 years) with diagnosis of type II DM were included. The participants were divided into 3 groups (10 subjects per group) according to the stage of evolution of the disease: Group 1, subjects with newly diagnosed type II DM, without clinical or instrumental diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) nor FU (group called "DM"); Group 2, with DPN but without FU (group called "DPN"); Group 3, with DPN and FU (group called "DNU"). All subjects underwent 3-D Gait Analysis during walking at self-selected speed, measuring spatio-temporal, kinematic and kinetic parameters and focusing on ankle and foot joints. The comparative analysis of values between groups was performed using 1-way ANOVA. We also investigated group to group differences with Tukey HSD test. The results taken into consideration were those with a significance of P < 0,05. 95 % confidence interval was also calculated.

resultsA progressive and significant trend of reduction of ROM in flexion-extension of the metatarso-phalangeal joint (P = 0.0038) and increasing of step width (P = 0.0265) with the advance of the disease was evident, with a statistically significant difference comparing subjects with recently diagnosed diabetes mellitus and subjects with diabetic neuropathy and foot ulcer (P = 0.0048 for ROM and P = 0.0248 for step width at Tukey's test).

conclusionsThe results provide evidence that foot segmental kinematics, along with step width, can be proposed as simple and clear indicators of disease progression. This can be the starting point for planning more targeted strategies to prevent the occurrence and the recurrence of a FU in diabetic subjects.

Indexed as

AgedAnkle JointBiomechanical PhenomenaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic FootDisease ProgressionFemaleGaitHumansMaleMiddle AgedWalking

Identifiers

PMID26553039
PMCPMC4640364
OpenAlexW2130933672

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.