Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26553023›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2015

Hemoglobin A1c and Self-Monitored Average Glucose: Validation of the Dynamical Tracking eA1c Algorithm in Type 1 Diabetes.

Boris P Kovatchev, Marc D Breton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The calculated versus the measured glycosylated haemoglobin (HbAJournal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Boris P KovatchevCenter for Diabetes Technology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Marc D BretonCenter for Diabetes Technology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA mb6nt@virginia.edu.

Funding

Improving intensive insulin therapy through the personalization of data-driven decision support system to patients’ goals and preferences and its adaptation to long term health needsR01DK051562 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI MARC D BRETON, Chiara Fabris · 1996 to 2026
$9.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK051562NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK 51562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreviously we have introduced the eA1c-a new approach to real-time tracking of average glycemia and estimation of HbA1c from infrequent self-monitoring (SMBG) data, which was developed and tested in type 2 diabetes. We now test eA1c in type 1 diabetes and assess its relationship to the hemoglobin glycation index (HGI)-an established predictor of complications and treatment effect.

methodsReanalysis of previously published 12-month data from 120 patients with type 1 diabetes, age 39.15 (14.35) years, 51/69 males/females, baseline HbA1c = 7.99% (1.48), duration of diabetes 20.28 (12.92) years, number SMBG/day = 4.69 (1.84). Surrogate fasting BG and 7-point daily profiles were derived from these unstructured SMBG data and the previously reported eA1c method was applied without any changes. Following the literature, we calculated HGI = HbA1c - (0.009 × Fasting BG + 6.8).

resultsThe correlation of eA1c with reference HbA1c was r = .75, and its deviation from reference was MARD = 7.98%; 95% of all eA1c values fell within ±20% from reference. The HGI was well approximated by a linear combination of the eA1c calibration factors: HGI = 0.007552*θ1 + 0.007645*θ2 - 3.154 (P < .0001); 73% of low versus moderate-high HGIs were correctly classified by the same factors as well.

conclusionsThe eA1c procedure developed in type 2 diabetes to track in real-time changes in average glycemia and present the results in HbA1c-equivalent units has shown similar performance in type 1 diabetes. The eA1c calibration factors are highly predictive of the HGI, thereby explaining partially the biological variation causing discrepancies between HbA1c and its linear estimates from SMBG data.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAdultBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanaverage glycemiadynamical trackingHbA1c estimationself-monitored blood glucose

Identifiers

PMID26553023
PMCPMC4773966

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.