Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26552809›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

Prognostic significance of ST3GAL-1 expression in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Qi Bai, Li Liu, Yu Xia, Qilai Long, Jiajun Wang, Jiejie Xu, Jianming Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glycosylation in kidney diseases.Precision clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Glycosylation in Cancer.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  4. Sialylation-immune-related lncRNAFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qi BaiDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. 08301010206@fudan.edu.cn.
Li LiuDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. liu.li@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Yu XiaDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. 08301010195@fudan.edu.cn.
Qilai LongDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. rcdragon@163.com.
Jiajun WangDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. 09301010114@fudan.edu.cn.
Jiejie XuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. jjxufdu@fudan.edu.cn.
Jianming GuoDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. guo.jianming@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Fudan University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAberrant sialylated carbohydrate synthesis is frequently noted in various cancers. Sialyltransferase ST3GAL-1, which adds a sialic acid in an α-2,3 linkage to Gal β1,3 GalNAc, preforms an important role in modulating cellular behaviors. However, little is known about prognostic significance of ST3GAL-1 in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). In this study, we aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of sialyltransferase ST3GAL-1 and its correlation with clinical outcomes in patients with ccRCC.

methodsA total of 286 patients who underwent nephrectomy between 2005 and 2007 in a single academic center were recruited. Immunohistochemical staining was performed on tissue microarrays to assess the expression level. Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazard model were applied to assess the prognostic value of ST3GAL-1. Nomograms were generated as prediction model for overall survival and disease free survival at 5 and 8 years after nephrectomy.

resultsThe present results show high expression of ST3GAL-1 is associated with reduced overall survival (p = 0.013) and disease free survival (p = 0.004). In multivariate cox analyses, ST3GAL-1 was defined as an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (p = 0.006) and disease free survival (p = 0.001). After incorporation into the University of California Integrated Staging System (UISS) intermediate/high risk group for non-metastatic ccRCC, ST3GAL-1 could further distinguish patient with dismal prognosis (p = 0.015 and 0.002 for OS and DFS respectively). The nomograms revealed better predictive accuracy in predicting 5- and 8- year overall survival and disease free survival than the TNM stage alone.

conclusionsST3GAL-1 is an independent adverse prognostic factor for recurrence and survival of patients with ccRCC.

Indexed as

Agedbeta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-SialyltransferaseBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNephrectomyPrognosisSialyltransferasesbeta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-SialyltransferaseBiomarkers, TumorSialyltransferasesST3GAL1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26552809
PMCPMC4640103
OpenAlexW2180238987

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.