Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26552702›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine2015

The Role of Hox Genes in Female Reproductive Tract Development, Adult Function, and Fertility.

Hongling Du, Hugh S Taylor

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 244 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Homeobox C6 is Up-Regulated and Affects the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongling DuDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.
Hugh S TaylorDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.
Yale University · US

Funding

Environmental Estrogen Induced Epigenetic Alteration of Uterine Stem CellsR01HD076422 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, HUGH SMITH · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HOX genes convey positional identity that leads to the proper partitioning and adult identity of the female reproductive track. Abnormalities in reproductive tract development can be caused by HOX gene mutations or altered HOX gene expression. Diethylstilbestrol (DES) and other endocrine disruptors cause Müllerian defects by changing HOX gene expression. HOX genes are also essential regulators of adult endometrial development. Regulated HOXA10 and HOXA11 expression is necessary for endometrial receptivity; decreased HOXA10 or HOXA11 expression leads to decreased implantation rates. Alternation of HOXA10 and HOXA11 expression has been identified as a mechanism of the decreased implantation associated with endometriosis, polycystic ovarian syndrome, leiomyoma, polyps, adenomyosis, and hydrosalpinx. Alteration of HOX gene expression causes both uterine developmental abnormalities and impaired adult endometrial development that prevent implantation and lead to female infertility.

Indexed as

AdultDisorders of Sex DevelopmentEmbryo ImplantationEstrogensFemaleFertilityGene Expression RegulationGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, HomeoboxGenitalia, FemaleHomeobox A10 ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansInfertility, FemaleMullerian DuctsProgesteroneEstrogensHomeobox A10 Proteinshomeobox protein HOXA13Homeodomain ProteinsHOXA10 protein, humanHOXA11 protein, humanProgesterone

Identifiers

PMID26552702
PMCPMC4691806
OpenAlexW2173213419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.