Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26552372›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

The WRKY transcription factor family and senescence in switchgrass.

Charles I Rinerson, Erin D Scully, Nathan A Palmer, Teresa Donze-Reiner, Roel C Rabara, Prateek Tripathi, Qingxi J Shen, Scott E Sattler, Jai S Rohila, Gautam Sarath and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Characterization and expression analysis ofPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2022
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  16. Frontiers in plant science · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Charles I RinersonTexas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Dallas, TX, 75252, USA. crinerson@gmail.com.
Erin D ScullyGrain, Forage and Bioenergy Research Unit USDA-ARS UNL, Lincoln, NE, 68583-0937, USA. Erin.Scully@ars.usda.gov.
Nathan A PalmerGrain, Forage and Bioenergy Research Unit USDA-ARS UNL, Lincoln, NE, 68583-0937, USA. nathan.palmer@ars.usda.gov.
Teresa Donze-ReinerDepartment of Biology, West Chester University of Pennsylvania, West Chester, PA, 19382, USA. TDonze-Reiner@wcupa.edu.
Roel C RabaraTexas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Dallas, TX, 75252, USA. roel.rabara@tamu.edu.
Prateek TripathiMolecular and Computational Biology Section, Dana & David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. tprateek@dornsife.usc.edu.
Qingxi J ShenSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, 89154, USA. jeffery.shen@unlv.edu.
Scott E SattlerGrain, Forage and Bioenergy Research Unit USDA-ARS UNL, Lincoln, NE, 68583-0937, USA. Scott.Sattler@ars.usda.gov.
Jai S RohilaDepartment of Biology and Microbiology, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA. jai.rohila@sdstate.edu.
Gautam SarathGrain, Forage and Bioenergy Research Unit USDA-ARS UNL, Lincoln, NE, 68583-0937, USA. Gautam.Sarath@ars.usda.gov.
Paul J RushtonTexas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Dallas, TX, 75252, USA. prushton@xxiicentury.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly aerial senescence in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) can significantly limit biomass yields. WRKY transcription factors that can regulate senescence could be used to reprogram senescence and enhance biomass yields.

methodsAll potential WRKY genes present in the version 1.0 of the switchgrass genome were identified and curated using manual and bioinformatic methods. Expression profiles of WRKY genes in switchgrass flag leaf RNA-Seq datasets were analyzed using clustering and network analyses tools to identify both WRKY and WRKY-associated gene co-expression networks during leaf development and senescence onset.

resultsWe identified 240 switchgrass WRKY genes including members of the RW5 and RW6 families of resistance proteins. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis of the flag leaf transcriptomes across development readily separated clusters of co-expressed genes into thirteen modules. A visualization highlighted separation of modules associated with the early and senescence-onset phases of flag leaf growth. The senescence-associated module contained 3000 genes including 23 WRKYs. Putative promoter regions of senescence-associated WRKY genes contained several cis-element-like sequences suggestive of responsiveness to both senescence and stress signaling pathways. A phylogenetic comparison of senescence-associated WRKY genes from switchgrass flag leaf with senescence-associated WRKY genes from other plants revealed notable hotspots in Group I, IIb, and IIe of the phylogenetic tree.

conclusionsWe have identified and named 240 WRKY genes in the switchgrass genome. Twenty three of these genes show elevated mRNA levels during the onset of flag leaf senescence. Eleven of the WRKY genes were found in hotspots of related senescence-associated genes from multiple species and thus represent promising targets for future switchgrass genetic improvement. Overall, individual WRKY gene expression profiles could be readily linked to developmental stages of flag leaves.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantPanicumPhylogenyPlant LeavesTranscription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26552372
PMCPMC4640240

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.