Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26551765›Full record

Trial reportMedical care2016

How Patient Comments Affect Consumers' Use of Physician Performance Measures.

David E Kanouse, Mark Schlesinger, Dale Shaller, Steven C Martino, Lise Rybowski

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Developing the Quality in Nutrition Care Model for Dietitians (QUINCE-MOD) in primary care: A mixed-method survey of healthcare consumers and professionals.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. How do consumers respond when presented with novel doctor performance information? A multivariate regression analysis.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Effects of Anti- Versus Pro-Vaccine Narratives on Responses by Recipients Varying in Numeracy: A Cross-sectional Survey-Based Experiment.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David E Kanouse*RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA†Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT‡Shaller Consulting Group, Stillwater, MN§RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA∥The Severyn Group, Ashburn, VA.
Mark Schlesinger
Dale Shaller
Steven C Martino
Lise Rybowski

Funding

Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems CAHPS VU18HS016978 · AHRQ · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CLEARY, PAUL D · 2007 to 2021
$20.3M
Continuation of Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems CAHPS IVU18HS016980 · AHRQ · RAND CORPORATION · PI HAYS, RONALD DALE · 2007 to 2016
$14.7M
AHRQ HHS U18 HS016978AHRQ HHS U18HS016978AHRQ HHS U18 HS016980AHRQ HHS U18HS016980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients' comments about doctors are increasingly available on the internet. The effects of these anecdotal accounts on consumers' engagement with reports on doctor quality, use of more statistically reliable performance measures, and ability to choose doctors wisely are unknown.

objectiveTo examine the effects of providing patient comments along with standardized performance information in a web-based public report.

designParticipants were randomly assigned to view 1 of 6 versions of a website presenting comparative performance information on fictitious primary care doctors. Versions varied by the combination of information types [Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS), Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS), and patient comments] and number of doctors.

participantsA random sample of working-age adults (N=848) from an online panel representing the noninstitutionalized population of the United States. MAIN MEASURES: Time spent and actions taken on the website, probing of standardized measures, and decision quality (chosen doctor rated highest on quantifiable metrics, chosen doctor not dominated by another choice). Secondary outcomes were perceived usefulness and trustworthiness of performance metrics and evaluations of the website. KEY

resultsInclusion of patient comments increased time spent on the website by 35%-42% and actions taken (clicks) by 106%-117% compared with versions presenting only CAHPS and HEDIS measures (P<0.01). It also reduced participants' attention to standardized measures (eg, percentage of time probing HEDIS measures dropped by 67%, P<0.01). When patient comments were present, fewer participants chose the doctor scoring highest on standardized metrics (44%-49% vs. 61%-62%, P<0.01).

conclusionsIncluding patient comments in physician performance reports enhances consumers' engagement but reduces their attention to standardized measures and substantially increases suboptimal choices. More research is needed to explore whether integrated reporting strategies could leverage the positive effects of patient comments on consumer engagement without undermining consumers' use of other important metrics for informing choice among doctors.

Indexed as

Physician-Patient RelationsAdultClinical CompetenceFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationPatient PreferencePatient SatisfactionQuality of Health CareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID26551765
PMCPMC5496004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.