ArticleVirology2016
Both RIG-I and MDA5 detect alphavirus replication in concentration-dependent mode.
Article in Virology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
58 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.
- Chikungunya virus nsP2: Insights into viral replication, pathogenesis, and therapeutic targeting.Virulence · 2026Review
- Tuning intracellular immunity by Nodamura virus B2 protein enhances self-amplifying RNA activity.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Potential threats of porcine Getah virus outbreaks and its specific antagonism of host antiviral response through proteasome-dependent degradation of P46 by nsP2.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Alphavirus replicase and regulatory RNA elements in host interactions and viral vector engineering.Journal of virology · 2026Review
- A conserved in-frame stop codon acts as a multipotent defense mechanism in alphaviruses.Science advances · 2026Article
- SPRY domains encode ubiquitin ligase specificity for ZAP and RIG-I.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- The ability of alphavirus replicases to synthesize non-viral type I interferon-inducing RNAs correlates with viral RNA synthesis and has a diverse impact on virus replication and pathogenicity.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Article
- Rewiring of host cell signaling in chikungunya virus infection: a mechanism for pathogenesis and therapeutic approaches.Archives of microbiology · 2026Review
- Innate immune sensing of alphavirus chikungunya: balancing antiviral defense and pathogenesis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The Sindbis virus nsP3 opal codon protects viral RNA and fitness by maintaining replication spherule integrity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- The Interplay Between Therapeutic Self-Amplifying RNA and the Innate Immune System: Balancing Efficiency and Reactogenicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- A Novel Self-Amplifying mRNA with Decreased Cytotoxicity and Enhanced Protein Expression by Macrodomain Mutations.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- RNA structures within Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus E1 alter macrophage replication fitness and contribute to viral emergence.PLoS pathogens · 2024Article
- RNA structures within Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus E1 alter macrophage replication fitness and contribute to viral emergence.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Translational Control of Alphavirus-Host Interactions: Implications in Viral Evolution, Tropism and Antiviral Response.Viruses · 2024Review
- Effect of a loss of the mda5/ifih1 gene on the antiviral resistance in a Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha cell line.PloS one · 2024Article
- MAVS disruption impairs downstream signaling and results in higher virus replication levels of salmonid alphavirus subtype 3 but not infectious pancreatic necrosis virusFrontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- GETV nsP2 plays a critical role in the interferon antagonism and viral pathogenesis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Alphaviruses are a family of positive-strand RNA viruses that circulate on all continents between mosquito vectors and vertebrate hosts. Despite a significant public health threat, their biology is not sufficiently investigated, and the mechanisms of alphavirus replication and virus-host interaction are insufficiently understood. In this study, we have applied a variety of experimental systems to further understand the mechanism by which infected cells detect replicating alphaviruses. Our new data strongly suggest that activation of the antiviral response by alphavirus-infected cells is determined by the integrity of viral genes encoding proteins with nuclear functions, and by the presence of two cellular pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), RIG-I and MDA5. No type I IFN response is induced in their absence. The presence of either of these PRRs is sufficient for detecting virus replication. However, type I IFN activation in response to pathogenic alphaviruses depends on the basal levels of RIG-I or MDA5.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.