Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26550298›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2015

Creative arts program as an intervention for PTSD: a randomized clinical trial with motor vehicle accident survivors.

Xiuling Wang, Chao Lan, Juwu Chen, Wenying Wang, Hua Zhang, Li Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiuling WangDepartment of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China.
Chao LanDepartment of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China.
Juwu ChenDepartment of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China.
Wenying WangDepartment of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China.
Hua ZhangDepartment of Psychological, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China.
Li LiDepartment of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine whether the creative arts program (HA) is effective in preventing the onset of Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD develops in 10-20% of motor vehicle accident survivors (MVAs). MVAs in the initial months after the accident were randomly assigned to receive 8-week HA intervention (n = 26) or wait the list (WL, n = 26). The arts program consisted of writing and drawing. PTSD severity was assessed at 2, 6, and 12 months post injury with a clinical interview (Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, CAPS) and self-report instrument (Impact of Event Scale-Revised, IES-R). Secondary outcomes were post-traumatic growth (PTG), depression and anxiety symptoms. Repeated measures analysis of variance indicated that both HA and WL group exhibited a significant effect of time (P < 0.01) on CAPS, but no significant group differences over time. There were no group differences on depression or anxiety over time. Pessimists did not benefit more from attending the HA than they did from attending the WL. Our results fail to support the hypothesis that the creative arts program is effect in avoiding MVA-related PTSD symptoms. But it only seems to be a short-term, rather than a long-term effect.

Indexed as

Art therapylife orientationmotor vehicle accidentsposttraumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID26550298
PMCPMC4612983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.