Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26550146›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2015

Arachidonic acid attenuates learning and memory dysfunction induced by repeated isoflurane anesthesia in rats.

Chunjiang Li, Qingwei Wang, Lanlan Li, Yun Liu, Hongwei Diao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Maternal Supplementation With Avocado (Frontiers in neuroscience · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chunjiang LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nangang Branch of Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital Haerbin 150001, China.
Qingwei WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Haerbin The First Hospital Haerbin 150010, China.
Lanlan LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital Haerbin 150001, China.
Yun LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Heilongjiang Eye Disease Prevention Institute Haerbin 150001, China.
Hongwei DiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nangang Branch of Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital Haerbin 150001, China.
Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital · CNShanghai Eye Disease Prevention & Treatment Center · CNSKiN Health · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to explore the effects of arachidonic acid (ARA) on learning and memory dysfunction in rats exposed to repeated isoflurane anesthesia and the underlying mechanisms. Fifty rats were randomly divided into five groups: sham control group, isoflurane group, low dose ARA + isoflurane group, moderate dose ARA + isoflurane group, high dose ARA + isoflurane group. The Morris water maze test was performed to assess learning and memory function and the hippocampus tissues were obtained for biochemical analysis. The results showed that administration of ARA improved learning and memory deficit induced by repeated isofluane anesthesia in Morris water maze test and in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, ARA increased the activities of choline acetyl transferase (ChAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and the levels of acetycholine (Ach) and γ-amino-butyric acid (GABA), whereas decreased the activity of acetylcholine esterase (AchE), the content of glutamate (Glu) and malondialdehyde (MDA), and the radio of Glu/GABA. Meanwhile, ARA elevated the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax and inhibited the activity of caspase-3. In conclusion, ARA has potential therapeutic value in alleviating isoflurane-induced learning and memory impairment. The mechanism might be involved in regulating the cholinergic and Glu/GABA regulatory system, decreasing oxidative damage and inhibiting cell apoptosis.

Indexed as

ARAcholinergic systemGlu/GABA regulatory systemisoflurane anesthesialearning and memory dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID26550146
PMCPMC4612831
OpenAlexW2193882879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.