Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26549923›Full record

ArticleDisease markers2015

Antibodies against C1q Are a Valuable Serological Marker for Identification of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients with Active Lupus Nephritis.

Shuhong Chi, Yunxia Yu, Juan Shi, Yurong Zhang, Jijuan Yang, Lijuan Yang, Xiaoming Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Disease markers, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. C1q CIC in Lupus Nephritis: An Analysis of 883 Patients.International journal of medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuhong ChiDepartment of Rheumatology, The General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
Yunxia YuDepartment of Rheumatology, The General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
Juan ShiCenter of Laboratory Medicine, The General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
Yurong ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology, The General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
Jijuan YangDepartment of Rheumatology, The General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
Lijuan YangDepartment of Rheumatology, The General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
Xiaoming LiuInstitute of Human Stem Cell Research, The General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, China.
Ningxia Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAn early diagnosis of lupus nephritis (LN) has an important clinical implication in guiding treatments of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in clinical settings. In this study, the diagnostic values of circulating autoantibodies to C1q alone or in combination with other markers for accessing active SLE and LN were evaluated.

methodsThe diagnostic value of anti-C1q autoantibodies for identification of patients with active SLE disease and LN was evaluated by analyzing the level of anti-C1q antibodies in sera from 95 SLE patients, 40 non-SLE patients, and 34 healthy cohorts.

resultsThe prevalence of anti-C1q antibodies was significantly higher in patients with SLE (50/95, 52.6%), active SLE (40/51, 78.4%), and LN (30/35, 85.7%) in comparison with non-SLE patient controls, patients with inactive SLE, and non-LN, respectively. A combination of anti-C1q with anti-dsDNA and/or levels of complements C3 and C4 exhibited an increased specificity but a decreased sensitivity for identification of patients with active SLE and LN diseases relative to each of these markers alone.

conclusionAnti-C1q antibodies were strongly associated with disease activity and LN in SLE patients, suggesting that it may be a reliable serological marker for identification of SLE patients with active LN and active SLE disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAutoantibodiesBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesComplement C1qFemaleHumansLupus NephritisMaleMiddle AgedSerologic TestsAutoantibodiesBiomarkersComplement C1q

Identifiers

PMID26549923
PMCPMC4621353
OpenAlexW2126764241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.