Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26549905›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2015

Cost-effectiveness of a comprehensive programme for drug-resistant tuberculosis in China.

Christopher Fitzpatrick, Zhang Hui, Wang Lixia, Li Renzhong, Ruan Yunzhou, Chen Mingting, Zhao Yanlin, Zhao Jin, Su Wei, Xu Caihong and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Christopher FitzpatrickWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland .
Zhang HuiNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control, Beijing, China .
Wang LixiaNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control, Beijing, China .
Li RenzhongNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control, Beijing, China .
Ruan YunzhouNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control, Beijing, China .
Chen MingtingNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control, Beijing, China .
Zhao YanlinNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control, Beijing, China .
Zhao JinNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control, Beijing, China .
Su WeiNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control, Beijing, China .
Xu CaihongNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control, Beijing, China .
Chen ChengNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control, Beijing, China .
Timothy AlstonWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland .
Qu YanNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control, Beijing, China .
Lv ChengfeiCenter for Health Management and Policy, Key Lab of Health Economic and Policy Research of Ministry of Health, Shandong University, No 44 Wenhua Rd, Mailbox 128, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China .
Fu YuntingNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control, Beijing, China .
Huan ShitongBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Beijing, China .
Sun QiangCenter for Health Management and Policy, Key Lab of Health Economic and Policy Research of Ministry of Health, Shandong University, No 44 Wenhua Rd, Mailbox 128, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China .
Fabio ScanoWorld Health Organization, Beijing, China .
Daniel P ChinBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Beijing, China .
Katherine FloydWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland .

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the cost-effectiveness of a comprehensive programme for drug-resistant tuberculosis launched in four sites in China in 2011.

methodsIn 2011-2012, we reviewed the records of 172 patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis who enrolled in the comprehensive programme and we collected relevant administrative data from hospitals and China's public health agency. For comparison, we examined a cohort of 81 patients who were treated for drug-resistant tuberculosis in 2006-2009. We performed a cost-effectiveness analysis, from a societal perspective, that included probabilistic uncertainty. We measured early treatment outcomes based on three-month culture results and modelled longer-term outcomes to facilitate estimation of the comprehensive programme's cost per disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) averted.

findingsThe comprehensive programme cost 8837 United States dollars (US$) per patient treated. Low enrolment rates meant that some fixed costs were higher, per patient, than expected. Although the comprehensive programme appeared 30 times more costly than the previous one, it resulted in greater health benefits. The comprehensive programme, which cost US$ 639 (95% credible interval: 112 to 1322) per DALY averted, satisfied the World Health Organization's criterion for a very cost-effective intervention.

conclusionThe comprehensive programme, which included rapid screening, standardized care and financial protection, improved individual outcomes for MDR tuberculosis in a cost-effective manner. To support post-2015 global heath targets, the comprehensive programme should be expanded to non-residents and other areas of China.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChinaCohort StudiesCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleMedical RecordsMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSputumTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26549905
PMCPMC4622153

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.