Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26549627›Full record

ReviewNeurobiology of learning and memory2016

Paradox of pattern separation and adult neurogenesis: A dual role for new neurons balancing memory resolution and robustness.

Stephen T Johnston, Matthew Shtrahman, Sarah Parylak, J Tiago Gonçalves, Fred H Gage

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephen T JohnstonLaboratory of Genetics, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States.
Matthew ShtrahmanLaboratory of Genetics, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States.
Sarah ParylakLaboratory of Genetics, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States.
J Tiago GonçalvesLaboratory of Genetics, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States.
Fred H GageLaboratory of Genetics, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States. Electronic address: gage@salk.edu.

Funding

Neurosciences Graduate Training ProgramT32NS061847 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Brenda L Bloodgood · 2008 to 2026
$7.7M
Single-Cell Approaches to Reveal How Jumping Genes Individualize Neural CircuitsR01MH095741 · NIMH · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI GAGE, FRED H · 2011 to 2015
$6.5M
Functional Analysis of Adult Hippocampal NeurogenesisR01MH090258 · NIMH · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI GAGE, FRED H · 2010 to 2014
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS NIH R01MH090258NIMH NIH HHS NIH R01 MH095741NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090258NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095741NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS061847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hippocampal adult neurogenesis is thought to subserve pattern separation, the process by which similar patterns of neuronal inputs are transformed into distinct neuronal representations, permitting the discrimination of highly similar stimuli in hippocampus-dependent tasks. However, the mechanism by which immature adult-born dentate granule neurons cells (abDGCs) perform this function remains unknown. Two theories of abDGC function, one by which abDGCs modulate and sparsify activity in the dentate gyrus and one by which abDGCs act as autonomous coding units, are generally suggested to be mutually exclusive. This review suggests that these two mechanisms work in tandem to dynamically regulate memory resolution while avoiding memory interference and maintaining memory robustness.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalNeurogenesisAnimalsDentate GyrusHippocampusHumansMemoryNeuronsPattern Recognition, VisualAdult neurogenesisDentate gyrusMemory resolutionMemory robustnessPattern completionPattern separation

Identifiers

PMID26549627
PMCPMC4792723

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.