Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26549608›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2016

Macrophage accumulation in gut mucosa differentiates AIDS from chronic SIV infection in rhesus macaques.

Zachary D Swan, Elizabeth R Wonderlich, Simon M Barratt-Boyes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Maintenance of intestinal CX3CR1Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Early treatment with anti-αFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zachary D SwanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Elizabeth R WonderlichDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Simon M Barratt-BoyesDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Training in Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms of Tumor RejectionT32CA082084 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Robert J Binder, Dario AA Vignali · 1999 to 2026
$9.2M
Dendritic Cell Dynamics in Peripheral and Lymphoid Tissues in SIV InfectionR01AI071777 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BARRATT-BOYES, SIMON M · 2007 to 2016
$6.0M
PITT AIDS RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI065380 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BARRATT-BOYES, SIMON M · 2005 to 2020
$3.2M
Request for a Nikon A1 confocal microscopeS10OD019973 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WATKINS, SIMON C · 2015 to 2015
$358k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA082084NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071777NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI065380NIH HHS 1S10OD019973NIH HHS S10 OD019973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between recruitment of mononuclear phagocytes to lymphoid and gut tissues and disease in HIV and SIV infection remains unclear. To address this question, we conducted cross-sectional analyses of dendritic cell (DC) subsets and CD163(+) macrophages in lymph nodes (LNs) and ileum of rhesus macaques with acute and chronic SIV infection and AIDS. In LNs significant differences were only evident when comparing uninfected and AIDS groups, with loss of myeloid DCs and CD103(+) DCs from peripheral and mesenteric LNs, respectively, and accumulation of plasmacytoid DCs and macrophages in mesenteric LNs. In contrast, there were fourfold more macrophages in ileum lamina propria in macaques with AIDS compared with chronic infection, and this increased to 40-fold in Peyer's patches. Gut macrophages exceeded plasmacytoid DCs and CD103(+) DCs by ten- to 17-fold in monkeys with AIDS but were at similar low frequencies as DCs in chronic infection. Gut macrophages in macaques with AIDS expressed IFN-α and TNF-α consistent with cell activation. CD163(+) macrophages also accumulated in gut mucosa in acute infection but lacked expression of IFN-α and TNF-α. These data reveal a relationship between inflammatory macrophage accumulation in gut mucosa and disease and suggest a role for macrophages in AIDS pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Macaca mulattaAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAcute DiseaseAnimalsCell MovementCells, CulturedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDendritic CellsHumansInterferon-alphaIntestinal MucosaMacrophagesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterferon-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAIDSgut macrophageslymphoid tissuemononuclear phagocytesnonhuman primate

Identifiers

PMID26549608
PMCPMC5751443
OpenAlexW2125061604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.