Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26549450›Full record

ArticleCell reports2015

An Antifungal Combination Matrix Identifies a Rich Pool of Adjuvant Molecules that Enhance Drug Activity against Diverse Fungal Pathogens.

Nicole Robbins, Michaela Spitzer, Tennison Yu, Robert P Cerone, Anna K Averette, Yong-Sun Bahn, Joseph Heitman, Donald C Sheppard, Mike Tyers, Gerard D Wright

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Combination With Tomatidine Improves the Potency of Posaconazole AgainstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Nicole RobbinsMichael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research and the Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Michaela SpitzerMichael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research and the Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Tennison YuMichael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research and the Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Robert P CeroneDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3G 1A4, Canada.
Anna K AveretteDepartments of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Medicine, and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Yong-Sun BahnDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea.
Joseph HeitmanDepartments of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Medicine, and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Donald C SheppardDepartment of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3G 1A4, Canada.
Mike TyersInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Université de Montréal, Pavillon Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada.
Gerard D WrightMichael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research and the Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada. Electronic address: wrightge@mcmaster.ca.
McMaster University · CAMcGill University · CADuke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer · CAYonsei University · KR

Funding

Structural Biological Development of Fungal-Specific Calcineurin InhibitorsR01AI112595 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH, SCHUMACHER, MARIA · 2014 to 2017
$2.5M
CIHR MOP 119572European Research Council 233457NIAID NIH HHS 1R01-AI112595NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI112595Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 085178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an urgent need to identify new treatments for fungal infections. By combining sub-lethal concentrations of the known antifungals fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B, terbinafine, benomyl, and cyprodinil with ∼3,600 compounds in diverse fungal species, we generated a deep reservoir of chemical-chemical interactions termed the Antifungal Combinations Matrix (ACM). Follow-up susceptibility testing against a fluconazole-resistant isolate of C. albicans unveiled ACM combinations capable of potentiating fluconazole in this clinical strain. We used chemical genetics to elucidate the mode of action of the antimycobacterial drug clofazimine, a compound with unreported antifungal activity that synergized with several antifungals. Clofazimine induces a cell membrane stress for which the Pkc1 signaling pathway is required for tolerance. Additional tests against additional fungal pathogens, including Aspergillus fumigatus, highlighted that clofazimine exhibits efficacy as a combination agent against multiple fungi. Thus, the ACM is a rich reservoir of chemical combinations with therapeutic potential against diverse fungal pathogens.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandida albicansClofazimineCryptococcus neoformansDrug CombinationsDrug SynergismMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSchizosaccharomycesAntifungal AgentsClofazimineDrug Combinations

Identifiers

PMID26549450
PMCPMC4654976
OpenAlexW1929821956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.