Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26549107›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2016

Functional Connectivity under Optogenetic Control Allows Modeling of Human Neuromuscular Disease.

Julius A Steinbeck, Manoj K Jaiswal, Elizabeth L Calder, Sarah Kishinevsky, Andreas Weishaupt, Klaus V Toyka, Peter A Goldstein, Lorenz Studer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2024
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  17. Optimization of Application-Driven Development ofTissue engineering. Part B, Reviews · 2022
    Review
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Julius A SteinbeckThe Center for Stem Cell Biology, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10065, USA; Developmental Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: just.msk@use.startmail.com.
Manoj K JaiswalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Elizabeth L CalderThe Center for Stem Cell Biology, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10065, USA; Developmental Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Sarah KishinevskyThe Center for Stem Cell Biology, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10065, USA; Developmental Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Andreas WeishauptDepartment of Neurology, University of Wuerzburg, 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.
Klaus V ToykaDepartment of Neurology, University of Wuerzburg, 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.
Peter A GoldsteinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Lorenz StuderThe Center for Stem Cell Biology, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10065, USA; Developmental Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: studerl@mskcc.org.
Kettering University · USCornell University · USUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Human embryonic stem cell derived midbrain dopamine neuronsR01NS052671 · NINDS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI STUDER, LORENZ P. · 2007 to 2010
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NINDS NIH HHS NS052671NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Capturing the full potential of human pluripotent stem cell (PSC)-derived neurons in disease modeling and regenerative medicine requires analysis in complex functional systems. Here we establish optogenetic control in human PSC-derived spinal motorneurons and show that co-culture of these cells with human myoblast-derived skeletal muscle builds a functional all-human neuromuscular junction that can be triggered to twitch upon light stimulation. To model neuromuscular disease we incubated these co-cultures with IgG from myasthenia gravis patients and active complement. Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder that selectively targets neuromuscular junctions. We saw a reversible reduction in the amplitude of muscle contractions, representing a surrogate marker for the characteristic loss of muscle strength seen in this disease. The ability to recapitulate key aspects of disease pathology and its symptomatic treatment suggests that this neuromuscular junction assay has significant potential for modeling of neuromuscular disease and regeneration.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityCoculture TechniquesComplement System ProteinsEmbryonic Stem CellsHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunohistochemistryLightMotor NeuronsMusclesMuscle, SkeletalMyasthenia GravisMyoblastsNeuromuscular DiseasesNeuromuscular JunctionOptogeneticsComplement System ProteinsImmunoglobulin GSynapsins

Identifiers

PMID26549107
PMCPMC4707991
OpenAlexW1948118029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.