Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26548357›Full record

ArticleExpert review of clinical immunology2015

Recent advances in understanding xenotransplantation: implications for the clinic.

David Kc Cooper, Rita Bottino

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Expert review of clinical immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Future of xenotransplantation in Korea.Clinical transplantation and research · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. A Fresh Look at Islet Isolation from Rabbit Pancreases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. CRISPR/Cas Technology in Pig-to-Human Xenotransplantation Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Liver xenotransplantation.Current opinion in organ transplantation · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Abnormal Glucose Metabolism in Rheumatoid Arthritis.BioMed research international · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David Kc Coopera 1 Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rita Bottinob 2 Institute of Cellular Therapeutics, Allegheny-Singer Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Allegheny-Singer Research Institute · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Prolonging life-supported pig kidney and heart graft survival in baboons by suppressing inflammationU19AI090959 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COOPER, DAVID KC · 2010 to 2024
$26.3M
Therapeutic assessment of synthetic heparin sulfates in transplantation modelsP01HL107152 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DESAI, UMESH RAMANLAL · 2011 to 2017
$15.8M
Thromboregulation to Prevent Thrombotic MicroangiopathyU01AI068642 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COOPER, DAVID KC · 2005 to 2008
$2.7M
Tolerance to Carbohydrate Antigens in TransplantationR21AI074844 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COOPER, DAVID KC · 2007 to 2008
$405k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL107152NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI074844NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068642NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI090959PHS HHS R21 A1074844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The results of organ and cell allotransplantation continue to improve, but the field remains limited by a lack of deceased donor organs. Xenotransplantation, for example, between pig and human, offers unlimited organs and cells for clinical transplantation. The immune barriers include a strong innate immune response in addition to the adaptive T-cell response. The innate response has largely been overcome by the transplantation of organs from pigs with genetic modifications that protect their tissues from this response. T-cell-mediated rejection can be controlled by immunosuppressive agents that inhibit costimulation. Coagulation dysfunction between the pig and primate remains problematic but is being overcome by the transplantation of organs from pigs that express human coagulation-regulatory proteins. The remaining barriers will be resolved by the introduction of novel genetically-engineered pigs. Limited clinical trials of pig islet and corneal transplantation are already underway.

Indexed as

Animals, Genetically ModifiedIslets of Langerhans TransplantationSwineTransplantation ImmunologyAnimalsCorneal TransplantationHumansT-LymphocytesTransplantation, Heterologousgenetically-engineered pigimmunobiologyislets pigorgans pigxenotransplantation

Identifiers

PMID26548357
PMCPMC4879962
OpenAlexW1703613200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.