Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26548325›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

The role of H4 flagella in Escherichia coli ST131 virulence.

Asha Kakkanat, Makrina Totsika, Kolja Schaale, Benjamin L Duell, Alvin W Lo, Minh-Duy Phan, Danilo G Moriel, Scott A Beatson, Matthew J Sweet, Glen C Ulett and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global High-RiskInternational journal of microbiology · 2026
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  13. QseC Signaling in the Outbreak O104:H4Journal of bacteriology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Asha KakkanatSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Makrina TotsikaInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Kolja SchaaleInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Benjamin L DuellSchool of Medical Science, and Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Alvin W LoSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Minh-Duy PhanSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Danilo G MorielSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Scott A BeatsonSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Matthew J SweetAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Glen C UlettSchool of Medical Science, and Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Mark A SchembriSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
University of Queensland · AUGriffith University · AUQueensland University of Technology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Escherichia coli sequence type 131 (ST131) is a globally dominant multidrug resistant clone associated with urinary tract and bloodstream infections. Most ST131 strains exhibit resistance to multiple antibiotics and cause infections associated with limited treatment options. The largest sub-clonal ST131 lineage is resistant to fluoroquinolones, contains the type 1 fimbriae fimH30 allele and expresses an H4 flagella antigen. Flagella are motility organelles that contribute to UPEC colonisation of the upper urinary tract. In this study, we examined the specific role of H4 flagella in ST131 motility and interaction with host epithelial and immune cells. We show that the majority of H4-positive ST131 strains are motile and are enriched for flagella expression during static pellicle growth. We also tested the role of H4 flagella in ST131 through the construction of specific mutants, over-expression strains and isogenic mutants that expressed alternative H1 and H7 flagellar subtypes. Overall, our results revealed that H4, H1 and H7 flagella possess conserved phenotypes with regards to motility, epithelial cell adhesion, invasion and uptake by macrophages. In contrast, H4 flagella trigger enhanced induction of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 compared to H1 and H7 flagella, a property that may contribute to ST131 fitness in the urinary tract.

Indexed as

Adhesins, Escherichia coliBacterial Adhesionbeta-LactamasesCell MovementDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliFimbriae ProteinsFlagellaFluoroquinolonesHumansInterleukin-10Microbial Sensitivity TestsUrinary Tract InfectionsAdhesins, Escherichia colibeta-LactamasesFimbriae ProteinsfimH protein, E coliFluoroquinolonesIL10 protein, humanInterleukin-10

Identifiers

PMID26548325
PMCPMC4637896
OpenAlexW2138299120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.