Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26548302›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2015

Knowledge, attitudes and practices with regard to the presence, transmission, impact, and control of cystic echinococcosis in Sidi Kacem Province, Morocco.

Ikhlass El Berbri, Marie J Ducrotoy, Anne-Françoise Petavy, Ouaffa Fassifihri, Alexandra P Shaw, Mohammed Bouslikhane, Franck Boue, Susan C Welburn, Allal Dakkak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Genotyping of humanJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2019
    Article
  13. The pattern of cystic echinococcosis in children in an endemic area in Morocco.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ikhlass El BerbriDepartment of Pathology and Veterinary Public Health, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, BP: 6202, Rabat, Morocco. i.elberbri@gmail.com.
Marie J DucrotoyDivision of Infection and Pathway Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, United Kingdom. Marie.Ducrotoy@ed.ac.uk.
Anne-Françoise PetavyDepartment of Parasitology and Medical Mycology, Lyon 1 University, 8 Avenue Rochefeller, 69373, Lyon Cedex 08, France. anne-francoise.petavy@univ-lyon1.fr.
Ouaffa FassifihriDepartment of Pathology and Veterinary Public Health, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, BP: 6202, Rabat, Morocco. o.fassifihri@iav.ac.ma.
Alexandra P ShawDivision of Infection and Pathway Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, United Kingdom. alex@apconsultants.co.uk.
Mohammed BouslikhaneDepartment of Pathology and Veterinary Public Health, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, BP: 6202, Rabat, Morocco. bouslikhanemed@yahoo.fr.
Franck BoueANSES, Laboratoire de la rage et de la faune sauvage de Nancy, Laboratoire national de référence pour Echinococcus spp, 54220, Malzéville cedex, France. Franck.BOUE@anses.fr.
Susan C WelburnDivision of Infection and Pathway Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, United Kingdom. Sue.Welburn@ed.ac.uk.
Allal DakkakDepartment of Pathology and Veterinary Public Health, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, BP: 6202, Rabat, Morocco. allaldakkak@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study is a component of a large research project on five major neglected zoonotic diseases (NZDs) including cystic echinococcosis and was undertaken in the Province of Sidi Kacem over a period of four years (April 2009-March 2013).

methodsQuestionnaires were administered at community level in a total of 27 communes and visits were made to all of the 10 abattoirs situated in the Province, to collect qualitative data on determinants of transmission for disease in humans and animals. More specifically, community knowledge, attitudes and practices related to cystic echinococcosis were assessed, as well as the extent to which local customs and behaviours may promote transmission. Abattoir infrastructure and practices, and their role in perpetuating disease transmission were also critically evaluated.

resultsThe results show that only 50 % of people have heard of the disease, and of those, only 21 % are aware of the dog's role in disease transmission. Sixty-seven per cent of respondents stated that dogs are fed ruminant organs deemed unfit for human consumption. Owned dogs have access to the family home, including the kitchen, in 39 % of households. The extent of this close proximity between humans and animals is even more pertinent when one considers that dogs are omnipresent in the community, with an average of 1.8 dogs owned per household. The unrestricted access of dogs to abattoirs is a huge issue, which further promotes disease transmission.

conclusionThis study would suggest that the high prevalence of cystic echinococcosis in humans and animals in Morocco is largely due to three factors: 1) abundance of dogs 2) engagement in risky behaviour of the local population and 3) poor abattoir infrastructure and practices. This has serious implications in terms of the socio-economic impact of the disease, especially for rural poor communities.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAbattoirsAnimalsDogsEchinococcosisEnvironmentGeographyHumansLivestockMoroccoPublic Health SurveillanceRisk FactorsRural PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID26548302
PMCPMC4638086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.