Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26547840›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2015

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among sasang constitutional types: a population-based study in Korea.

Seung Ku Lee, Dae Wui Yoon, Si Woo Lee, Jong Yeol Kim, Jin Kwan Kim, Chol Shin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unraveling the Antioxidant Capacity ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  2. Investigating the Biomarkers of the Sasang Constitution via Network Pharmacology Approach.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  3. Nutrikinetic study of fermented soybean paste (Nutrition research and practice · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Modification of the Integrated Sasang Constitutional Diagnostic Model.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seung Ku LeeInstitute of Human Genomic Study, College of Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, 516 Gojan-1-dong, Danwon-gu, Gyeonggi-do, Ansan, 425-707, Republic of Korea. leeseungku@gmail.com.
Dae Wui YoonInstitute of Human Genomic Study, College of Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, 516 Gojan-1-dong, Danwon-gu, Gyeonggi-do, Ansan, 425-707, Republic of Korea. 9286392a@hanmail.net.
Si Woo LeeConstitutional Medicine and Diagnosis Research Group, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 461-24 Jeonmin-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-811, Republic of Korea. ifree72@gmail.com.
Jong Yeol KimMedical Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 461-24 Jeonmin-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-811, Republic of Korea. ssmed@kiom.re.kr.
Jin Kwan KimDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Jungwon University, 85 Munmu-ro, Goesan-eup, Goesan-gun, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea. jkkim@jwu.ac.kr.
Chol ShinInstitute of Human Genomic Study, College of Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, 516 Gojan-1-dong, Danwon-gu, Gyeonggi-do, Ansan, 425-707, Republic of Korea. chol-shin@korea.ac.kr.
Korea University · KRKorea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KRJungwon University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease and is highly prevalent in populations with metabolic conditions such as obesity and type II diabetes. Specific types of Sasang constitution can act as a risk factor for metabolic diseases, but there are no studies addressing the association between the Sasang constitutional types (SCTs) and NAFLD.

methodsA total of 1184 individuals (508 males, 676 females) that enrolled in the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study were included in the present study. Classification of SCTs was done with an integrated diagnostic model. NAFLD was diagnosed when the liver attenuation index (LAI) value was <5 Hounsfield units using computed tomography. Relationships between the SCTs and NAFLD were analyzed using multiple logistic regressions.

resultsThe average LAI was 13.3±6.0 in the So-eum (SE) type, 12.3±7.0 in the So-yang (SY) type, and 6.5±9.9 in the Tae-eum (TE) type. Prevalence of NAFLD was 4.7% in the SE type, 14.0% in the SY type, and 34% in the TE type. Even after adjusting for possible confounders, the SY and TE types continued to show a 3.90-fold (95% CI, 1.60-9.51; P=0.0028) and 3.36-fold (95% CI, 1.42-7.92; P=0.0057) increase in chance of having NAFLD, respectively, compared with the SE type. In the additional analysis including only non-obese subjects, the odds ratio of NAFLD was 3.27 (95% CI, 1.29-8.29; P=0.0126) in the SY type and 3.53 (95% CI, 1.30-9.58; P=0.0134) in the TE type compared with SE type. In the multivariate analysis to determine which parameter had an independent association with NAFLD, higher body mass index, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), triglyceride (TG), and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were independently associated with developing NAFLD in the SY type. In contrast, male sex, alcohol consumption, higher ALT, TG, and fasting glucose were risk factors for NAFLD in the TE type.

conclusionsThese results indicated that the SY and TE types are independent risk factors for NAFLD.

Indexed as

Medicine, Korean TraditionalAlanine TransaminaseAsian PeopleBody Mass IndexDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DyslipidemiasFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesityOdds RatioPrevalenceAlanine TransaminaseTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID26547840
PMCPMC4637136
OpenAlexW2134073101

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.