Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26546974›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2016

Neural crest requires Impdh2 for development of the enteric nervous system, great vessels, and craniofacial skeleton.

Jonathan I Lake, Marina Avetisyan, Albert G Zimmermann, Robert O Heuckeroth

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Conditional deletion of IPJournal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. scRNA-Seq Reveals New Enteric Nervous System Roles for GDNF, NRTN, and TBX3.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Muscularis macrophage development in the absence of an enteric nervous system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan I LakeDepartment of Pediatrics and Department of Developmental Regenerative and Stem Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Box 8208, St. Louis, MO 63021, USA.
Marina AvetisyanDepartment of Pediatrics and Department of Developmental Regenerative and Stem Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Box 8208, St. Louis, MO 63021, USA.
Albert G ZimmermannLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, 125 Mason Farm Rd, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Robert O HeuckerothDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute, 3615 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: Heuckerothr@email.chop.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase: Regulation/FunctionR01CA064192 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MITCHELL, BEVERLY SHRIVER · 1994 to 2007
$2.3M
RET LIGAND REGULATION OF INTESTINAL MOTILITYR01DK057038 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEUCKEROTH, ROBERT O · 2000 to 2009
$2.0M
VITAMIN A DEFICIENCY AND INTESTINAL MOTILITY DISORDERSR01DK087715 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEUCKEROTH, ROBERT O · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA064192NCI NIH HHS R01-CA64192NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057038NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK057038NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK087715NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK087715NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations that impair the proliferation of enteric neural crest-derived cells (ENCDC) cause Hirschsprung disease, a potentially lethal birth defect where the enteric nervous system (ENS) is absent from distal bowel. Inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) activity is essential for de novo GMP synthesis, and chemical inhibition of IMPDH induces Hirschsprung disease-like pathology in mouse models by reducing ENCDC proliferation. Two IMPDH isoforms are ubiquitously expressed in the embryo, but only IMPDH2 is required for life. To further understand the role of IMPDH2 in ENS and neural crest development, we characterized a conditional Impdh2 mutant mouse. Deletion of Impdh2 in the early neural crest using the Wnt1-Cre transgene produced defects in multiple neural crest derivatives including highly penetrant intestinal aganglionosis, agenesis of the craniofacial skeleton, and cardiac outflow tract and great vessel malformations. Analysis using a Rosa26 reporter mouse suggested that some or all of the remaining ENS in Impdh2 conditional-knockout animals was derived from cells that escaped Wnt1-Cre mediated DNA recombination. These data suggest that IMPDH2 mediated guanine nucleotide synthesis is essential for normal development of the ENS and other neural crest derivatives.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsBromodeoxyuridineEnteric Nervous SystemFaceFemaleFetusGene DeletionGenes, ReporterHirschsprung DiseaseIMP DehydrogenaseIn Situ Nick-End LabelingIntegrasesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyocardiumBromodeoxyuridineCre recombinaseGt(ROSA)26Sor non-coding RNA, mouseIMP DehydrogenaseIMPDH2, mouseIntegrasesRNA, UntranslatedWnt1 ProteinDe novo purine synthesisEnteric nervous systemNeural crest

Identifiers

PMID26546974
PMCPMC4862663
OpenAlexW2189876332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.