Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26546449›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2015

Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus persists despite attenuation of systemic disease in MRL/lpr mice.

Ariel D Stock, Jing Wen, Jessica Doerner, Leal C Herlitz, Maria Gulinello, Chaim Putterman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The MRL Model: A Valuable Tool in Studies of Autoimmunity-Brain Interactions.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ariel D StockThe Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. Ariel.stock@med.einstein.yu.edu.
Jing WenThe Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. Jing.wen@phd.einstein.yu.edu.
Jessica DoernerThe Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. Jessica.doerner@phd.einstein.yu.edu.
Leal C HerlitzThe Department of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA. Herlitl@ccf.org.
Maria GulinelloBehavioral Core Facility, Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. Maria.gulinello@einstein.yu.edu.
Chaim PuttermanThe Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. Chaim.putterman@einstein.yu.edu.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007288 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI AKABAS, MYLES H. · 1985 to 2022
$35.6M
The role of TWEAK and Fn14 in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of NeuropsychiatricR01AR065594 · NIAMS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI PUTTERMAN, CHAIM · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) signaling in lupus nephritisR01DK090319 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PUTTERMAN, CHAIM · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR065594NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR065594NIDDK NIH HHS DK090319NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090319NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007288NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM007288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypical autoimmune disease marked by both B and T cell hyperactivity which commonly affects the joints, skin, kidneys, and brain. Neuropsychiatric disease affects about 40 % of SLE patients, most frequently manifesting as depression, memory deficits, and general cognitive decline. One important and yet unresolved question is whether neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE) is a complication of systemic autoimmunity or whether it is primarily driven by brain-intrinsic factors.

methodsTo dissect the relative contributions of the central nervous system from those of the hematopoietic compartment, we generated bone marrow chimeras between healthy control (MRL/+) and lupus-prone MRL/Tnfrsf6 (lpr/lpr) mice (MRL/+ → MRL/lpr), as well as control chimeras. After bone marrow reconstitution, mice underwent extensive behavioral testing, analysis of brain tissue, and histological assessment.

resultsDespite transfer of healthy MRL/+ bone marrow and marked attenuation of systemic disease, we found that MRL/+ → MRL/lpr mice had a behavioral phenotype consisting of depressive-like behavior and visuospatial memory deficits, comparable to MRL/lpr → MRL/lpr control transplanted mice and the behavioral profile previously established in MRL/lpr mice. Moreover, MRL/+ → MRL/lpr chimeric mice displayed increased brain RANTES expression, neurodegeneration, and cellular infiltration in the choroid plexus, as well as blood brain barrier disruption, all in the absence of significant systemic autoimmunity.

conclusionsChimeric MRL/+ → MRL/lpr mice displayed no attenuation of the behavioral phenotype found in MRL/lpr mice, despite normalized serum autoantibodies and conserved renal function. Therefore, neuropsychiatric disease in the MRL/lpr lupus-prone strain of mice can occur absent any major contributions from systemic autoimmunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBlood-Brain BarrierBone Marrow TransplantationChemokine CCL5ChimeraChoroid PlexusDepressionFemaleLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMemory DisordersMental DisordersMiceMice, Inbred MRL lprMotor ActivityPsychomotor PerformanceChemokine CCL5

Identifiers

PMID26546449
PMCPMC4636802
OpenAlexW2104391799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.