Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26545586›Full record

ArticleRetrovirology2015

Identification and characterization of a new type of inhibitor against the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 nucleocapsid protein.

Min-Jung Kim, Seon Hee Kim, Jung Ae Park, Kyung Lee Yu, Soo In Jang, Byung Soo Kim, Eun Soo Lee, Ji Chang You

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Retrovirology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Min-Jung KimAvixgen Inc., Seoul, 137-701, Korea. mjkim208@avixgen.com.
Seon Hee KimAvixgen Inc., Seoul, 137-701, Korea. danielle1011@naver.com.
Jung Ae ParkAvixgen Inc., Seoul, 137-701, Korea. love11901@naver.com.
Kyung Lee YuNational Research Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-701, Korea. smashing20@hanmail.net.
Soo In JangNational Research Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-701, Korea. sooin0430@hotmail.com.
Byung Soo KimAvixgen Inc., Seoul, 137-701, Korea. 9-jiwon@hanmail.net.
Eun Soo LeeNational Research Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-701, Korea. fighteunyou@hanmail.net.
Ji Chang YouAvixgen Inc., Seoul, 137-701, Korea. jiyou@catholic.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) nucleocapsid protein (NC) is an essential and multifunctional protein involved in multiple stages of the viral life cycle such as reverse transcription, integration of proviral DNA, and especially genome RNA packaging. For this reason, it has been considered as an attractive target for the development of new anti-HIV drugs. Although a number of inhibitors of NC have been reported thus far, the search for NC-specific and functional inhibitor(s) with a good antiviral activity continues.

resultsIn this study, we report the identification of A1752, a small molecule with inhibitory action against HIV-1 NC, which shows a strong antiviral efficacy and an IC50 around 1 μM. A1752 binds directly to HIV-1 NC, thereby inhibiting specific chaperone functions of NC including Psi RNA dimerization and complementary trans-activation response element (cTAR) DNA destabilization, and it also disrupts the proper Gag processing. Further analysis of the mechanisms of action of A1752 also showed that it generates noninfectious viral particles with defects in uncoating and reverse transcription in the infected cells.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that A1752 is a specific and functional inhibitor of NC with a novel mode of action and good antiviral efficacy. Thus, this agent provides a new type of anti-HIV NC inhibitor candidate for further drug development.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnti-HIV AgentsDimerizationDrug Discoverygag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV-1HumansMolecular ChaperonesNucleocapsid ProteinsPropionatesRNA, ViralThiazolidinesA1752 compoundAnti-HIV Agentsgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusMolecular ChaperonesNucleocapsid ProteinsPropionatesRNA, ViralThiazolidines

Identifiers

PMID26545586
PMCPMC4636002

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.