Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26545486›Full record

ReviewTrends in biochemical sciences2015

Mechanism Matters: A Taxonomy of Cell Penetrating Peptides.

W Berkeley Kauffman, Taylor Fuselier, Jing He, William C Wimley

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in biochemical sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Macrocyclic Peptides Containing an Imidazopyridinium (IPJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Macrocyclic Peptides Containing an Imidazopyridinium (IPbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. A unified model of transient poration induced by antimicrobial peptides.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. ACS applied bio materials · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

W Berkeley KauffmanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Taylor FuselierDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Jing HeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
William C WimleyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA. Electronic address: wwimley@tulane.edu.

Funding

Folding and Design of Beta Sheets in MembranesR01GM060000 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI WIMLEY, WILLIAM C · 2001 to 2010
$2.6M
Spontaneous Membrane Translocating PeptidesR01GM111824 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI WIMLEY, WILLIAM C · 2016 to 2019
$1.4M
Enhanced Drug Design Strategies using Spontaneous Membrane Translocating PeptidesF31CA186622 · NCI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI FUSELIER, TAYLOR · 2014 to 2016
$129k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA186622NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060000NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The permeability barrier imposed by cellular membranes limits the access of exogenous compounds to the interior of cells. Researchers and patients alike would benefit from efficient methods for intracellular delivery of a wide range of membrane-impermeant molecules, including biochemically active small molecules, imaging agents, peptides, peptide nucleic acids, proteins, RNA, DNA, and nanoparticles. There has been a sustained effort to exploit cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) for the delivery of such useful cargoes in vitro and in vivo because of their biocompatibility, ease of synthesis, and controllable physical chemistry. Here, we discuss the many mechanisms by which CPPs can function, and describe a taxonomy of mechanisms that could be help organize future efforts in the field.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MembraneCell-Penetrating PeptidesHumansCell-Penetrating Peptidescell penetrating peptide (CPP)cytosolic deliverymembrane translocationtransient permeabilization

Identifiers

PMID26545486
PMCPMC4727446

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.