Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26545120›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

SOST Inhibits Prostate Cancer Invasion.

Bryan D Hudson, Nicholas R Hum, Cynthia B Thomas, Ayano Kohlgruber, Aimy Sebastian, Nicole M Collette, Matthew A Coleman, Blaine A Christiansen, Gabriela G Loots

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. The Role of Sclerostin in Bone Diseases.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bryan D HudsonBiology and Biotechnology Division, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America.
Nicholas R HumBiology and Biotechnology Division, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America.
Cynthia B ThomasBiology and Biotechnology Division, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America.
Ayano KohlgruberBiology and Biotechnology Division, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America.
Aimy SebastianBiology and Biotechnology Division, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America.
Nicole M ColletteBiology and Biotechnology Division, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America.
Matthew A ColemanBiology and Biotechnology Division, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America.
Blaine A ChristiansenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, United States of America.
Gabriela G LootsBiology and Biotechnology Division, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory · USUniversity of California Davis Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Merced · US

Funding

Resource for the Development of Biomedical Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS)P41GM103483 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRNC LVRMR NAT LAB · PI TURTELTAUB, KENNETH W. · 2012 to 2019
$12.0M
MECHANISMS OF INHIBITING BONE FORMATION THROUGH ANTAGONISMR01DK075730 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRNC LVRMR NAT LAB · PI LOOTS, GABRIELA G · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK075730NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075730NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103483PHS HHS P41MI03483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitors of Wnt signaling have been shown to be involved in prostate cancer (PC) metastasis; however the role of Sclerostin (Sost) has not yet been explored. Here we show that elevated Wnt signaling derived from Sost deficient osteoblasts promotes PC invasion, while rhSOST has an inhibitory effect. In contrast, rhDKK1 promotes PC elongation and filopodia formation, morphological changes characteristic of an invasive phenotype. Furthermore, rhDKK1 was found to activate canonical Wnt signaling in PC3 cells, suggesting that SOST and DKK1 have opposing roles on Wnt signaling in this context. Gene expression analysis of PC3 cells co-cultured with OBs exhibiting varying amounts of Wnt signaling identified CRIM1 as one of the transcripts upregulated under highly invasive conditions. We found CRIM1 overexpression to also promote cell-invasion. These findings suggest that bone-derived Wnt signaling may enhance PC tropism by promoting CRIM1 expression and facilitating cancer cell invasion and adhesion to bone. We concluded that SOST and DKK1 have opposing effects on PC3 cell invasion and that bone-derived Wnt signaling positively contributes to the invasive phenotypes of PC3 cells by activating CRIM1 expression and facilitating PC-OB physical interaction. As such, we investigated the effects of high concentrations of SOST in vivo. We found that PC3-cells overexpressing SOST injected via the tail vein in NSG mice did not readily metastasize, and those injected intrafemorally had significantly reduced osteolysis, suggesting that targeting the molecular bone environment may influence bone metastatic prognosis in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein ReceptorsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsBone NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCoculture TechniquesGenetic MarkersHeterograftsHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBone Morphogenetic Protein ReceptorsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCRIM1 protein, humanDKK1 protein, humanGenetic MarkersIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsSOST protein, humanWnt3A ProteinWNT3A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26545120
PMCPMC4636315
OpenAlexW2112741960

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.