Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26545114›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Renal Lipotoxicity-Associated Inflammation and Insulin Resistance Affects Actin Cytoskeleton Organization in Podocytes.

Cristina Martínez-García, Adriana Izquierdo-Lahuerta, Yurena Vivas, Ismael Velasco, Tet-Kin Yeo, Sheldon Chen, Gema Medina-Gomez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Spatial transcriptomics identifies IL-32 as a lipid droplet-associated cytokine linked to tubular injury in human diabetic kidney disease.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Life of a Kidney Podocyte.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Podocytes in health and glomerular disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  17. PTHrP Promotes RBP4 Expression Under the Control of PPARγ in the Kidney.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. EGR3 reduces podocyte inflammatory damage in obesity related glomerulopathy by inhibiting the PRMT1Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cristina Martínez-GarcíaDepartamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Área de Bioquímica y Genética Molecular. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Avda. de Atenas s/n, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Adriana Izquierdo-LahuertaDepartamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Área de Bioquímica y Genética Molecular. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Avda. de Atenas s/n, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Yurena VivasDepartamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Área de Bioquímica y Genética Molecular. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Avda. de Atenas s/n, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Ismael VelascoDepartamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Área de Bioquímica y Genética Molecular. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Avda. de Atenas s/n, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Tet-Kin YeoDivision of Nephrology/Hypertension, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Sheldon ChenDivision of Nephrology/Hypertension, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Gema Medina-GomezDepartamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Área de Bioquímica y Genética Molecular. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Avda. de Atenas s/n, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos · ESNorthwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last few decades a change in lifestyle has led to an alarming increase in the prevalence of obesity and obesity-associated complications. Obese patients are at increased risk of developing hypertension, heart disease, insulin resistance (IR), dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes and renal disease. The excess calories are stored as triglycerides in adipose tissue, but also may accumulate ectopically in other organs, including the kidney, which contributes to the damage through a toxic process named lipotoxicity. Recently, the evidence suggests that renal lipid accumulation leads to glomerular damage and, more specifically, produces dysfunction in podocytes, key cells that compose and maintain the glomerular filtration barrier. Our aim was to analyze the early mechanisms underlying the development of renal disease associated with the process of lipotoxicity in podocytes. Our results show that treatment of podocytes with palmitic acid produced intracellular accumulation of lipid droplets and abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism. This was accompanied by the development of inflammation, oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress and insulin resistance. We found specific rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton and slit diaphragm proteins (Nephrin, P-Cadherin, Vimentin) associated with this insulin resistance in palmitic-treated podocytes. We conclude that lipotoxicity accelerates glomerular disease through lipid accumulation and inflammation. Moreover, saturated fatty acids specifically promote insulin resistance by disturbing the cytoarchitecture of podocytes. These data suggest that renal lipid metabolism and cytoskeleton rearrangements may serve as a target for specific therapies aimed at slowing the progression of podocyte failure during metabolic syndrome.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceLipid MetabolismActin CytoskeletonAnimalsApoptosisCell LineCytochalasin DEndoplasmic Reticulum StressInflammationKidneyMiceOxidative StressPalmitic AcidPodocytesCytochalasin DPalmitic Acid

Identifiers

PMID26545114
PMCPMC4636358
OpenAlexW2339017731

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.