Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26544594›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Protection Induced by Simultaneous Subcutaneous and Endobronchial Vaccination with BCG/BCG and BCG/Adenovirus Expressing Antigen 85A against Mycobacterium bovis in Cattle.

Gillian S Dean, Derek Clifford, Adam O Whelan, Elma Z Tchilian, Peter C L Beverley, Francisco J Salguero, Zhou Xing, Hans M Vordermeier, Bernardo Villarreal-Ramos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The Bovine Tuberculoid Granuloma.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  4. Whole Genome Sequence Analysis ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Oral Vaccination with Heat-InactivatedFrontiers in veterinary science · 2017
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gillian S DeanTB Research Group, APHA Weybridge, Woodham Lane, New Haw, KT15 3NB, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Derek CliffordTB Research Group, APHA Weybridge, Woodham Lane, New Haw, KT15 3NB, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Adam O WhelanTB Research Group, APHA Weybridge, Woodham Lane, New Haw, KT15 3NB, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Elma Z TchilianThe Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Peter C L BeverleyThe Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Francisco J SalgueroTB Research Group, APHA Weybridge, Woodham Lane, New Haw, KT15 3NB, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Zhou XingMcMaster Immunology Research Centre, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Hans M VordermeierTB Research Group, APHA Weybridge, Woodham Lane, New Haw, KT15 3NB, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Bernardo Villarreal-RamosTB Research Group, APHA Weybridge, Woodham Lane, New Haw, KT15 3NB, Surrey, United Kingdom.
University of Oxford · GBMcMaster University Medical Centre · CA

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701235Medical Research Council G1100085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of bovine tuberculosis (bTB) in the GB has been increasing since the 1980s. Immunisation, alongside current control measures, has been proposed as a sustainable measure to control bTB. Immunisation with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) has been shown to protect against bTB. Furthermore, much experimental data indicates that pulmonary local immunity is important for protection against respiratory infections including Mycobacterium tuberculosis and that pulmonary immunisation is highly effective. Here, we evaluated protection against M. bovis, the main causative agent of bTB, conferred by BCG delivered subcutaneously, endobronchially or by the new strategy of simultaneous immunisation by both routes. We also tested simultaneous subcutaneous immunisation with BCG and endobronchial delivery of a recombinant type 5 adenovirus expressing mycobacterial antigen 85A. There was significantly reduced visible pathology in animals receiving the simultaneous BCG/BCG or BCG/Ad85 treatment compared to naïve controls. Furthermore, there were significantly fewer advanced microscopic granulomata in animals receiving BCG/Ad85A compared to naive controls. Thus, combining local and systemic immunisation limits the development of pathology, which in turn could decrease bTB transmission.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBCG VaccineCattleDrug Administration RoutesGene ExpressionMaleMycobacterium bovisTuberculosis, BovineVaccinationAntigens, BacterialBCG Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID26544594
PMCPMC4636221
OpenAlexW2300380044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.