Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26544575›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2015

No evidence of posttreatment control after early initiation of antiretroviral therapy.

Sara Gianella, Christy M Anderson, Douglas D Richman, Davey M Smith, Susan J Little

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Viral and immune predictors of HIV posttreatment control.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. CD32iScience · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara GianellaaUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla bVeterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA.
Christy M Anderson
Douglas D Richman
Davey M Smith
Susan J Little
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Maile Ann Young Karris · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DAVID J MOORE · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
Transmission ProbabilityP01AI074621 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LITTLE, SUSAN JANET · 2008 to 2012
$23.1M
Primary Infection Resource Consortium (PIRC)R24AI106039 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LITTLE, SUSAN JANET · 2013 to 2021
$23.1M
Southern California Primary Infection ProgramU01AI043638 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RICHMAN, DOUGLAS D · 1998 to 2010
$21.3M
San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000100 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S · 2012 to 2015
$19.7M
HOPE Training GrantT32AI007384 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Sara Gianella Weibel, Scott L Letendre · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
Molecular Epidemiology for HIV Prevention for Drug Users and Other Risk Groups DP1DA034978 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMITH, DAVID MITCHELL · 2012 to 2016
$4.1M
Efficacy of ART to Interrupt HIV Transmission NetworksR01MH100974 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LITTLE, SUSAN JANET · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
Effects of Host and Viral Aging on NeurocognitionR01MH097520 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMITH, DAVID MITCHELL · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000100NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000100NIAID NIH HHS 7-UM1AI068636-07NIAID NIH HHS AI007384NIAID NIH HHS AI027763NIAID NIH HHS AI036214NIAID NIH HHS AI074621NIAID NIH HHS AI100665NIAID NIH HHS AI106039NIAID NIH HHS AI43638NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI100665NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI074621NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30-AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS P30AI036214NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI106039NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007384NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI043638NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NIDA NIH HHS DA034978NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA034978NIMH NIH HHS MH097520NIMH NIH HHS MH101012NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097520NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100974NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As part of a retrospective analysis of 616 individuals followed from incident HIV infection for up to 18 years as part of the San Diego Primary Infection Cohort, we found 16 individuals who started antiretroviral therapy (ART) within the first 4 months of infection and subsequently interrupted ART after being virologically suppressed for a median of 1.75 years. No individual maintained sustained virologic control after interruption of ART, even when treatment was started during the earliest stages of HIV infection. Median time to HIV-RNA rebound after ART interruption was 0.9 months (range: 0.2-6.4 months).

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHIV InfectionsHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID26544575
PMCPMC4638137
OpenAlexW2413289711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.