Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26544049›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2015

Phosphorylation of a Myosin Motor by TgCDPK3 Facilitates Rapid Initiation of Motility during Toxoplasma gondii egress.

Rajshekhar Y Gaji, Derrick E Johnson, Moritz Treeck, Mu Wang, Andy Hudmon, Gustavo Arrizabalaga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Atomic models of the Toxoplasma cell invasion machinery.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Molecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Identification ofmSphere · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Egress Regulatory Factors: HowPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rajshekhar Y GajiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Derrick E JohnsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Moritz TreeckThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Mu WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Andy HudmonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Gustavo ArrizabalagaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Indiana University School of MedicineIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Dissecting a novel mechanism of drug-induced death in Toxoplasma gondiiR01AI089808 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI ARRIZABALAGA, GUSTAVO A · 2010 to 2013
$882k
Dissecting the role of Toxoplasma CDPK3 in parasite propagation and virulenceR21AI108393 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI ARRIZABALAGA, GUSTAVO A · 2015 to 2016
$429k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089808NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 89808-01NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI108393NIAID NIH HHS R21AI108393-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the family of calcium dependent protein kinases (CDPK's) are abundant in certain pathogenic parasites and absent in mammalian cells making them strong drug target candidates. In the obligate intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii TgCDPK3 is important for calcium dependent egress from the host cell. Nonetheless, the specific substrate through which TgCDPK3 exerts its function during egress remains unknown. To close this knowledge gap we applied the proximity-based protein interaction trap BioID and identified 13 proteins that are either near neighbors or direct interactors of TgCDPK3. Among these was Myosin A (TgMyoA), the unconventional motor protein greatly responsible for driving the gliding motility of this parasite, and whose phosphorylation at serine 21 by an unknown kinase was previously shown to be important for motility and egress. Through a non-biased peptide array approach we determined that TgCDPK3 can specifically phosphorylate serines 21 and 743 of TgMyoA in vitro. Complementation of the TgmyoA null mutant, which exhibits a delay in egress, with TgMyoA in which either S21 or S743 is mutated to alanine failed to rescue the egress defect. Similarly, phosphomimetic mutations in the motor protein overcome the need for TgCDPK3. Moreover, extracellular Tgcdpk3 mutant parasites have motility defects that are complemented by expression of S21+S743 phosphomimetic of TgMyoA. Thus, our studies establish that phosphorylation of TgMyoA by TgCDPK3 is responsible for initiation of motility and parasite egress from the host-cell and provides mechanistic insight into how this unique kinase regulates the lytic cycle of Toxoplasma gondii.

Indexed as

CalciumCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesMyosinsPhosphorylationProtein KinasesToxoplasmaCalciumCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesMyosinsProtein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID26544049
PMCPMC4636360
OpenAlexW2117938134

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.