Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26543917›Full record

ArticleJMIR mental health

Factor Structure of the Internet Addiction Test in Online Gamers and Poker Players.

Yasser Khazaal, Sophia Achab, Joel Billieux, Gabriel Thorens, Daniele Zullino, Magali Dufour, Stéphane Rothen

Abstract read
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Article in JMIR mental health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. How much online pornography is too much? A comparison of two theoretically distinct assessment scales.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024
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  13. Factor structure of the Cybersex Motives Questionnaire.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yasser KhazaalGeneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8549-6599
Sophia AchabGeneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3861-3297
Joel BillieuxLaboratory for Experimental Psychopathology Psychological Sciences Research Institute Catholic University of Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7388-6194
Gabriel ThorensGeneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3622-9179
Daniele ZullinoGeneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2468-8965
Magali DufourSherbrooke University Montreal, QC Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7288-937X
Stéphane RothenGeneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3891-277X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Internet Addiction Test (IAT) is the most widely used questionnaire to screen for problematic Internet use. Nevertheless, its factorial structure is still debated, which complicates comparisons among existing studies. Most previous studies were performed with students or community samples despite the probability of there being more problematic Internet use among users of specific applications, such as online gaming or gambling.

objectiveTo assess the factorial structure of a modified version of the IAT that addresses specific applications, such as video games and online poker.

methodsTwo adult samples-one sample of Internet gamers (n=920) and one sample of online poker players (n=214)-were recruited and completed an online version of the modified IAT. Both samples were split into two subsamples. Two principal component analyses (PCAs) followed by two confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) were run separately.

resultsThe results of principal component analysis indicated that a one-factor model fit the data well across both samples. In consideration of the weakness of some IAT items, a 17-item modified version of the IAT was proposed.

conclusionsThis study assessed, for the first time, the factorial structure of a modified version of an Internet-administered IAT on a sample of Internet gamers and a sample of online poker players. The scale seems appropriate for the assessment of such online behaviors. Further studies on the modified 17-item IAT version are needed.

Indexed as

factorial structureInternet addictionInternet Addiction Test (IAT)massively multiplayer online role playingpoker playersvalidationWorld of Warcraft

Identifiers

PMID26543917
PMCPMC4607378

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.