Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26543805›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife2015

Cryptosporidium rubeyi n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) in multiple Spermophilus ground squirrel species.

Xunde Li, Maria das Graças Cabral Pereira, Royce Larsen, Chengling Xiao, Ralph Phillips, Karl Striby, Brenda McCowan, Edward R Atwill

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Public health and ecological significance of rodents inOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2022
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  7. Diverse Genotypes and Species ofMicroorganisms · 2021
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  8. Microorganisms · 2021
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  9. Article
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  11. Parasitology · 2021
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  12. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  13. Apicomplexan lineage-specific polytopic membrane proteins inJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Public health significance of zoonoticInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xunde LiDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, USA ; Western Institute for Food Safety and Security, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.
Maria das Graças Cabral PereiraDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, USA.
Royce LarsenUniversity of California Cooperative Extension, San Luis Obispo County, CA 93401, USA.
Chengling XiaoWestern Institute for Food Safety and Security, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.
Ralph PhillipsUniversity of California Cooperative Extension, Kern County, CA 93307, USA.
Karl StribyUniversity of California Cooperative Extension, San Luis Obispo County, CA 93401, USA.
Brenda McCowanDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, USA.
Edward R AtwillDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, USA ; Western Institute for Food Safety and Security, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously we reported the unique Cryptosporidium sp. "c" genotype (e.g., Sbey03c, Sbey05c, Sbld05c, Sltl05c) from three species of Spermophilus ground squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi, Spermophilus beldingi, Spermophilus lateralis) located throughout California, USA. This follow-up work characterizes the morphology and animal infectivity of this novel genotype as the final step in proposing it as a new species of Cryptosporidium. Analysis of sequences of 18S rRNA, actin, and HSP70 genes of additional Cryptosporidium isolates from recently sampled California ground squirrels (S. beecheyi) confirms the presence of the unique Sbey-c genotype in S. beecheyi. Phylogenetic and BLAST analysis indicates that the c-genotype in Spermophilus ground squirrels is distinct from Cryptosporidium species/genotypes from other host species currently available in GenBank. We propose to name this c-genotype found in Spermophilus ground squirrels as Cryptosporidium rubeyi n. sp. The mean size of C. rubeyi n. sp. oocysts is 4.67 (4.4-5.0) μm × 4.34 (4.0-5.0) μm, with a length/width index of 1.08 (n = 220). Oocysts of C. rubeyi n. sp. are not infectious to neonatal BALB/c mice and Holstein calves. GenBank accession numbers for C. rubeyi n. sp. are DQ295012, AY462233, and KM010224 for the 18S rRNA gene, KM010227 for the actin gene, and KM010229 for the HSP70 gene.

Indexed as

CryptosporidiumGenotypesGround squirrelsProtozoaS. beecheyiSpermophilus

Identifiers

PMID26543805
PMCPMC4589830
OpenAlexW1177745140

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.