Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26543540›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2015

Adherence to self-care behavior and glycemic effects using structured education.

Yi-Sun Yang, Yueh-Chu Wu, Ying-Li Lu, Edy Kornelius, Yu-Tze Lin, Yu-Ju Chen, Ching-Lu Li, Hui-Wen Hsiao, Chiung-Huei Peng, Chien-Ning Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Pharmacist services for non-hospitalised patients.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yi-Sun YangDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Shalu County, Taichung, Taiwan ; Institute of Medicine, School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Shalu County, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yueh-Chu WuDepartment of Nursing, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Shalu County, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ying-Li LuDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Shalu County, Taichung, Taiwan.
Edy KorneliusDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Shalu County, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Tze LinDepartment of Nursing, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Shalu County, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Ju ChenDepartment of Nursing, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Shalu County, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ching-Lu LiDepartment of Nursing, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Shalu County, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hui-Wen HsiaoDepartment of Nursing, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Shalu County, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chiung-Huei PengDivision of Basic Medical Science, HungKuang University Shalu County, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chien-Ning HuangDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Shalu County, Taichung, Taiwan ; Institute of Medicine, School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Shalu County, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionThe purpose of the present study was to examine glycemic control in suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes provided by a structured education group using the Diabetes Conversation Map™ (CM™) vs usual care in a university-based hospital primary care clinic. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a randomized, pragmatic clinical trial. Patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to structured education or usual care groups. The primary outcome was the difference in the mean change of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from baseline to 12 months. Secondary outcomes included the percentage achieving therapeutic HbA1c goal and self-behavioral changes.

resultsA total of 245 patients were randomly assigned to two groups (CM™ group n = 121; usual care group, n = 116). The absolute reduction of HbA1c was significantly greater in the CM™ group at 3 and 6 months (Δ = -0.59% and Δ = -1.13%, P < 0.01), but the difference was no longer statistically significant at 9 and 12 months (Δ = -0.43% and Δ = -0.49%), based on an intention-to-treat analysis. A per-protocol analysis showed the significant change was maintained at 12 months (Δ = -0.67%). In the intervention group, greater percentages of patients achieved their American Association of Diabetes Educators Self-Care Behaviours™ framework (AADE7) behavioral goals at 3 months, in particular being active, problem-solving, reducing risk and health coping.

conclusionsIn type 2 diabetic patients with suboptimally controlled glucose, there were greater improvements in glucose control and self-care behavioral goals in those who underwent the CM™ education program compared with outcomes achieved in patients receiving usual care.

Indexed as

Diabetes conversation mapSelf-care behaviorStructured education

Identifiers

PMID26543540
PMCPMC4627543

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.