Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26542813›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2016

Greater neurobehavioral deficits occur in adult mice after repeated, as compared to single, mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI).

Jessica N Nichols, Alok S Deshane, Tracy L Niedzielko, Cory D Smith, Candace L Floyd

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. High-Fat Diet Alters Behavior and Hippocampal Gene Expression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  15. Repetitive Diffuse Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Causes an Atypical Astrocyte Response and Spontaneous Recurrent Seizures.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica N NicholsDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35249, USA. Electronic address: jnic@uab.edu.
Alok S DeshaneDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35249, USA. Electronic address: adeshane@uab.edu.
Tracy L NiedzielkoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35249, USA. Electronic address: tracyniedzielko@uabmc.edu.
Cory D SmithSchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA. Electronic address: cdsmith2@uab.edu.
Candace L FloydDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35249, USA. Electronic address: candacefloyd@uabmc.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Role of dentate gyrus gating and neurogenesis in the pathophysiology of mild TBIR01NS075162 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI FLOYD, CANDACE L. · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075162NINDS NIH HHS R01NS075162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) accounts for the majority of all brain injuries and affected individuals typically experience some extent of cognitive and/or neuropsychiatric deficits. Given that repeated mTBIs often result in worsened prognosis, the cumulative effect of repeated mTBIs is an area of clinical concern and on-going pre-clinical research. Animal models are critical in elucidating the underlying mechanisms of single and repeated mTBI-associated deficits, but the neurobehavioral sequelae produced by these models have not been well characterized. Thus, we sought to evaluate the behavioral changes incurred after single and repeated mTBIs in mice utilizing a modified impact-acceleration model. Mice in the mTBI group received 1 impact while the repeated mTBI group received 3 impacts with an inter-injury interval of 24h. Classic behavior evaluations included the Morris water maze (MWM) to assess learning and memory, elevated plus maze (EPM) for anxiety, and forced swim test (FST) for depression/helplessness. Additionally, species-typical behaviors were evaluated with the marble-burying and nestlet shredding tests to determine motivation and apathy. Non-invasive vibration platforms were used to examine sleep patterns post-mTBI. We found that the repeated mTBI mice demonstrated deficits in MWM testing and poorer performance on species-typical behaviors. While neither single nor repeated mTBI affected behavior in the EPM or FST, sleep disturbances were observed after both single and repeated mTBI. Here, we conclude that behavioral alterations shown after repeated mTBI resemble several of the deficits or disturbances reported by patients, thus demonstrating the relevance of this murine model to study repeated mTBIs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxiety DisordersBrain InjuriesCohort StudiesDepressive DisorderDisease Models, AnimalExploratory BehaviorLearning DisabilitiesMaleMaze LearningMice, Inbred C57BLMotor ActivityRandom AllocationSleepBehaviorLearning and memoryMildRepetitiveSleepTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID26542813
PMCPMC11817748
OpenAlexW2190597025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.