Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26542636›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Combination of acamprosate and baclofen as a promising therapeutic approach for Parkinson's disease.

Rodolphe Hajj, Aude Milet, Damien Toulorge, Nathalie Cholet, Julien Laffaire, Julie Foucquier, Sandra Robelet, Richard Mitry, Mickael Guedj, Serguei Nabirotchkin and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rodolphe HajjPharnext, 11 rue des Peupliers, 92130 Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France.
Aude MiletPharnext, 11 rue des Peupliers, 92130 Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France.
Damien ToulorgePharnext, 11 rue des Peupliers, 92130 Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France.
Nathalie CholetPharnext, 11 rue des Peupliers, 92130 Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France.
Julien LaffairePharnext, 11 rue des Peupliers, 92130 Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France.
Julie FoucquierPharnext, 11 rue des Peupliers, 92130 Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France.
Sandra RobeletSyncrosome, 163 avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille, France.
Richard MitrySyncrosome, 163 avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille, France.
Mickael GuedjPharnext, 11 rue des Peupliers, 92130 Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France.
Serguei NabirotchkinPharnext, 11 rue des Peupliers, 92130 Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France.
Ilya ChumakovPharnext, 11 rue des Peupliers, 92130 Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France.
Daniel CohenPharnext, 11 rue des Peupliers, 92130 Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France.
Pharnext (France) · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterised by the loss of dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons but which involves the loss of additional neurotransmitter pathways. Mono- or polytherapeutic interventions in PD patients have declining efficacy long-term and no influence on disease progression. The systematic analysis of available genetic and functional data as well as the substantial overlap between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and PD features led us to repurpose and explore the effectiveness of a combination therapy (ABC) with two drugs - acamprosate and baclofen - that was already effective in AD animal models, for the treatment of PD. We showed in vitro that ABC strongly and synergistically protected neuronal cells from oxidative stress in the oxygen and glucose deprivation model, as well as dopaminergic neurons from cell death in the 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) rat model. Furthermore, we showed that ABC normalised altered motor symptoms in vivo in 6-OHDA-treated rats, acting by protecting dopaminergic cell bodies and their striatal terminals. Interestingly, ABC also restored a normal behaviour pattern in lesioned rats suggesting a symptomatic effect, and did not negatively interact with L-dopa. Our results demonstrate the potential value of combining repurposed drugs as a promising new strategy to treat this debilitating disease.

Indexed as

AcamprosateAnimalsBaclofenCells, CulturedCorpus StriatumDisease Models, AnimalDopamineDopaminergic NeuronsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleMaleNerve DegenerationOxidative StressOxidopamineParkinson DiseaseRatsAcamprosateBaclofenDopamineOxidopamineTaurine

Identifiers

PMID26542636
PMCPMC4635348
OpenAlexW2407933568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.