Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26542471›Full record

Trial reportAddiction science & clinical practice2015

Health evaluation and referral assistant: a randomized controlled trial to improve smoking cessation among emergency department patients.

Edwin D Boudreaux, Beau Abar, Brianna Haskins, Brigitte Bauman, Grant Grissom

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addiction science & clinical practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01153373 (The Dynamic Assessment and Referral System for Substance Abuse), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01153373 phase2completednot on this map

The Dynamic Assessment and Referral System for Substance Abuse: Evaluation

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Massachusetts, WorcesterRan2010 to 2015Enrolled758ConditionsSmoking, Alcohol Abuse, Drug AbuseArmsSelf-administered computerized assessment for tobacco, substance abuse, and alcohol use., Self-Administered Computerized Assessment and Counseling for Tobacco, Alcohol, and Substance Abuse
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Edwin D BoudreauxDepartments of Emergency Medicine, Psychiatry, and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, LA-189, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA. Edwin.Boudreaux@umassmed.edu.
Beau AbarDepartments of Emergency Medicine, Psychiatry, and Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. Beau_Abar@URMC.Rochester.edu.
Brianna HaskinsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. Brianna.Haskins@umassmed.edu.
Brigitte BaumanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, USA. Baumann-B@CooperHealth.edu.
Grant GrissomPolaris Health Directions, Inc, Langhorne, PA, USA. grant@polarishealth.com.

Funding

The University of Rochester Clinical and Translational Science InstituteKL2TR000095 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BENNETT, NANCY M, KIEBURTZ, KARL D. · 2012 to 2015
$1.7M
Dynamic Assessment and Referral System for Substance Abuse (DARSSA) Phase 2R42DA021455 · NIDA · POLARIS HEALTH DIRECTIONS, INC. · PI BOUDREAUX, EDWIN D · 2008 to 2010
$1.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R42 DA021455NIDA NIH HHS R42DA021455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComputer technologies hold promise for implementing tobacco screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT). This study aims to evaluate a computerized tobacco SBIRT system called the Health Evaluation and Referral Assistant (HERA).

methodsSmokers (n = 421) presenting to an emergency department were randomly assigned to the HERA or a minimal-treatment Control and were followed for 3 months. Analyses compared smoking cessation treatment provider contact, treatment initiation, treatment completion, and smoking behavior across condition using univariable comparisons, generalized estimating equations (GEE), and post hoc Chi square analyses.

resultsHERA participants were more likely to initiate contact with a treatment provider but did not differ on treatment initiation, quit attempts, or sustained abstinence. Subanalyses revealed HERA participants who accepted a faxed referral were more likely to initiate treatment but were not more likely to stop smoking.

conclusionsThe HERA promoted initial contact with a smoking cessation provider and the faxed referral further promoted treatment initiation, but it did not lead to improved abstinence.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov number NCT01153373.

Indexed as

InternetAdultComorbidityEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationSingle-Blind MethodSmoking CessationSocioeconomic FactorsTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID26542471
PMCPMC4672559

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.