Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26542470›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2015

Identifying rapidly parasiticidal anti-malarial drugs using a simple and reliable in vitro parasite viability fast assay.

María Linares, Sara Viera, Benigno Crespo, Virginia Franco, María G Gómez-Lorenzo, María Belén Jiménez-Díaz, Íñigo Angulo-Barturen, Laura María Sanz, Francisco-Javier Gamo

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

María LinaresR&D Alternative Discovery and Development, Diseases of the Developing World, GlaxoSmithKline, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain. marialinares@vet.ucm.es.
Sara VieraR&D Alternative Discovery and Development, Diseases of the Developing World, GlaxoSmithKline, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain. sara.m.viera@gsk.com.
Benigno CrespoR&D Alternative Discovery and Development, Diseases of the Developing World, GlaxoSmithKline, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain. benigno.f.crespo-fernandez@gsk.com.
Virginia FrancoR&D Alternative Discovery and Development, Diseases of the Developing World, GlaxoSmithKline, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain. virginia.h.franco-hidalgo@gsk.com.
María G Gómez-LorenzoR&D Alternative Discovery and Development, Diseases of the Developing World, GlaxoSmithKline, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain. maria.g.gomez@gsk.com.
María Belén Jiménez-DíazR&D Alternative Discovery and Development, Diseases of the Developing World, GlaxoSmithKline, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain. belen.d.jimenez@gsk.com.
Íñigo Angulo-BarturenR&D Alternative Discovery and Development, Diseases of the Developing World, GlaxoSmithKline, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain. inigo.x.angulo@gsk.com.
Laura María SanzR&D Alternative Discovery and Development, Diseases of the Developing World, GlaxoSmithKline, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain. laura.x.sanz@gsk.com.
Francisco-Javier GamoR&D Alternative Discovery and Development, Diseases of the Developing World, GlaxoSmithKline, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain. fjg19447@gsk.com.
GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe emergence of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to artemisinins threatens to undermine the effectiveness of artemisinin-based combination anti-malarial therapy. Developing suitable drugs to replace artemisinins requires the identification of new compounds that display rapid parasite killing kinetics. However, no current methods fully meet the requirements to screen large compound libraries for candidates with such properties. This study describes the development and validation of an in vitro parasite viability fast assay for identifying rapidly parasiticidal anti-malarial drugs.

methodsParasite killing kinetics were determined by first culturing unlabelled erythrocytes with P. falciparum in the presence of anti-malarial drugs for 24 or 48 h. After removing the drug, samples were added to erythrocytes pre-labelled with intracellular dye to allow their subsequent identification. The ability of viable parasites to re-establish infection in labelled erythrocytes could then be detected by two-colour flow cytometry after tagging of parasite DNA. Thus, double-stained erythrocytes (with the pre-labelled intracellular dye and the parasite DNA dye) result only after establishment of new infections by surviving parasites. The capacity of the test anti-malarial drugs to eliminate viable parasites within 24 or 48 h could, therefore, be determined.

resultsThe parasite viability fast assay could be completed within 48 h following drug treatment and distinguished between rapidly parasiticidal anti-malarial drugs versus those acting more slowly. The assay was validated against ten standard anti-malarial agents with known properties and results correlated well with established methods. An abbreviated assay, suitable for adaption to medium-high throughput screening, was validated and applied against a set of 20 compounds retrieved from the publically available Medicines for Malaria Venture 'Malaria Box'.

conclusionThe quantification of new infections to determine parasite viability offers important advantages over existing methods, and is amenable to medium-high throughput screening. In particular, the parasite viability fast assay allows discrimination of rapidly parasiticidal anti-malarial candidates.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsDNA, ProtozoanErythrocytesFlow CytometryMalaria, FalciparumParasitic Sensitivity TestsPlasmodium falciparumTime FactorsAntimalarialsDNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID26542470
PMCPMC4635989
OpenAlexW2134418950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.