Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26541416›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2015

Inequalities in mortality by socioeconomic factors and Roma ethnicity in the two biggest cities in Slovakia: a multilevel analysis.

Katarina Rosicova, Sijmen A Reijneveld, Andrea Madarasova Geckova, Roy E Stewart, Martin Rosic, Johan W Groothoff, Jitse P van Dijk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Roma Socioeconomic Status Has a Higher Impact on Smoking Behaviour than Genetic Susceptibility.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Reproductive Investment and Health Costs in Roma Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katarina RosicovaKosice Self-governing Region, Department of Regional Development, Land-use Planning and Environment, Nam. Maratonu mieru 1, 042 66, Kosice, Slovakia. Katarina.Rosicova@vucke.sk.
Sijmen A ReijneveldDepartment of Community and Occupational Health, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. s.a.reijneveld@umcg.nl.
Andrea Madarasova GeckovaGraduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia. geckova@upjs.sk.
Roy E StewartDepartment of Community and Occupational Health, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. r.e.stewart@umcg.nl.
Martin RosicFaculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia. martinrosic@gmail.com.
Johan W GroothoffDepartment of Community and Occupational Health, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. j.w.groothoff@umcg.nl.
Jitse P van DijkGraduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia. J.P.van.Dijk@umcg.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe socioeconomic and ethnic composition of urban neighbourhoods may affect mortality, but evidence on Central European cities is lacking. The aim of this study was to assess the associations between socioeconomic and ethnic neighbourhood indicators and the mortality of individuals aged 20-64 years old in the two biggest cities of the Slovak Republic.

methodsWe obtained data on the characteristics of neighbourhoods and districts (educational level, unemployment, income and share of Roma) and on individual mortality of residents aged 20-64 years old, for the two largest cities in the Slovak Republic (Bratislava and Kosice) in the period 2003-2005. We performed multilevel Poisson regression analyses adjusted for age and gender on the individual (mortality), neighbourhood (education level and share of Roma in population) and district levels (unemployment and income).

resultsThe proportions of Roma and of low-educated residents were associated with mortality at the neighbourhood level in both cities. Mutually adjusted, only the association with the proportion of Roma remained in the model (risk ratio 1.02; 95 % confidence interval 1.01-1.04). The area indicators - high education, income and unemployment - were not associated with mortality.

conclusionThe proportion of Roma is associated with early mortality in the two biggest cities in the Slovak Republic.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAdultCitiesFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityMultilevel AnalysisResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsRomani PeopleSlovakia

Identifiers

PMID26541416
PMCPMC4635593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.