Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26541409›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2015

Spatio-temporal regulation of circular RNA expression during porcine embryonic brain development.

Morten T Venø, Thomas B Hansen, Susanne T Venø, Bettina H Clausen, Manuela Grebing, Bente Finsen, Ida E Holm, Jørgen Kjems

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 296 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
296citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

296 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 516 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The history and function of a circular RNA.Nature communications · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Circular RNAs: from transcriptional noise to engineered therapeutics.Frontiers in epigenetics and epigenomics · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. CircARID1B Promotes MPPCell biochemistry and biophysics · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Function and Molecular Mechanism of Circhomer1 in Myogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

236 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Morten T VenøDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Thomas B HansenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Susanne T VenøDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Bettina H ClausenNeurobiology Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Manuela GrebingNeurobiology Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Bente FinsenNeurobiology Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Ida E HolmLaboratory for Experimental Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, Randers Hospital, Randers, Denmark.
Jørgen KjemsDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. jk@mb.au.dk.
Aarhus University · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKRegional Hospital Randers · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, thousands of circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been discovered in various tissues and cell types from human, mouse, fruit fly and nematodes. However, expression of circRNAs across mammalian brain development has never been examined.

resultsHere we profile the expression of circRNA in five brain tissues at up to six time-points during fetal porcine development, constituting the first report of circRNA in the brain development of a large animal. An unbiased analysis reveals a highly complex regulation pattern of thousands of circular RNAs, with a distinct spatio-temporal expression profile. The amount and complexity of circRNA expression was most pronounced in cortex at day 60 of gestation. At this time-point we find 4634 unique circRNAs expressed from 2195 genes out of a total of 13,854 expressed genes. Approximately 20 % of the porcine splice sites involved in circRNA production are functionally conserved between mouse and human. Furthermore, we observe that "hot-spot" genes produce multiple circRNA isoforms, which are often differentially expressed across porcine brain development. A global comparison of porcine circRNAs reveals that introns flanking circularized exons are longer than average and more frequently contain proximal complementary SINEs, which potentially can facilitate base pairing between the flanking introns. Finally, we report the first use of RNase R treatment in combination with in situ hybridization to show dynamic subcellular localization of circRNA during development.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate that circRNAs are highly abundant and dynamically expressed in a spatio-temporal manner in porcine fetal brain, suggesting important functions during mammalian brain development.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainEmbryo, MammalianEmbryonic DevelopmentGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMiceRNARNA, CircularRNA SplicingSwineRNARNA, Circular

Identifiers

PMID26541409
PMCPMC4635978
OpenAlexW2110884132

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.