Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26541264›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2016

Age- and Sex-Related Differences in Efficacy With an Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker and a Calcium Channel Blocker in Asian Hypertensive Patients.

Kazuomi Kario, Satoshi Hoshide

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazuomi KarioDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Departments of Medicine and Sleep and Circadian Cardiology, Jichi Medical University, School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Satoshi HoshideDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Departments of Medicine and Sleep and Circadian Cardiology, Jichi Medical University, School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Jichi Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overseas guidelines to manage hypertension recommend selecting different drugs depending on age, but no studies have investigated the relationship between drug selection and age- and sex-related differences, although such information may help to reduce the risk of cardiovascular mortality. The Azilsartan Circadian and Sleep Pressure--the First Study (ACS1) trial was a multicentered, randomized, open-label, two-parallel group study comparing the effects of an angiotensin II receptor blocker (azilsartan) and a calcium channel blocker (amlodipine). The present study is a post hoc analysis of ACS1 to investigate age- and sex-related differences in the antihypertensive effects between azilsartan and amlodipine. Azilsartan significantly reduced diastolic blood pressure in male patients younger than 60 years compared with amlodipine, but amlodipine significantly reduced systolic blood pressure in female patients 60 years and older compared with azilsartan. A randomized controlled trial to evaluate cardiovascular outcomes will demonstrate whether a diastolic blood pressure-lowering effect with azilsartan is significantly effective in male patients younger than 60 years.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAmlodipineAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAsian PeopleBenzimidazolesCalcium Channel BlockersFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedOxadiazolesSex CharacteristicsTreatment OutcomeAmlodipineAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsazilsartanBenzimidazolesCalcium Channel BlockersOxadiazoles

Identifiers

PMID26541264
PMCPMC8032083
OpenAlexW2095878132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.