Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26540605›Full record

ArticleAging2015

Excess body weight increases the burden of age-associated chronic diseases and their associated health care expenditures.

Vincenzo Atella, Joanna Kopinska, Gerardo Medea, Federico Belotti, Valeria Tosti, Andrea Piano Mortari, Claudio Cricelli, Luigi Fontana

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The economic burden of obesity in Italy: a cost-of-illness study.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Vincenzo AtellaDepartment of Economics and Finance, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Joanna KopinskaDepartment of Economics and Finance, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Gerardo MedeaItalian College of General Practitioners (SIMG), Florence, Italy.
Federico BelottiDepartment of Economics and Finance, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Valeria TostiDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Andrea Piano MortariDepartment of Economics and Finance, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Claudio CricelliItalian College of General Practitioners (SIMG), Florence, Italy.
Luigi FontanaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITSocietà Italiana di Medicina Generale · ITCeinge Biotecnologie Avanzate (Italy) · ITStanford University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging and excessive adiposity are both associated with an increased risk of developing multiple chronic diseases, which drive ever increasing health costs. The main aim of this study was to determine the net (non-estimated) health costs of excessive adiposity and associated age-related chronic diseases. We used a prevalence-based approach that combines accurate data from the Health Search CSD-LPD, an observational dataset with patient records collected by Italian general practitioners and up-to-date health care expenditures data from the SiSSI Project. In this very large study, 557,145 men and women older than 18 years were observed at different points in time between 2004 and 2010. The proportion of younger and older adults reporting no chronic disease decreased with increasing BMI. After adjustment for age, sex, geographic residence, and GPs heterogeneity, a strong J-shaped association was found between BMI and total health care costs, more pronounced in middle-aged and older adults. Relative to normal weight, in the 45-64 age group, the per-capita total cost was 10% higher in overweight individuals, and 27 to 68% greater in patients with obesity and very severe obesity, respectively. The association between BMI and diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease largely explained these elevated costs.

Indexed as

AdiposityAdultAgedBody Mass IndexChronic DiseaseFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityYoung Adultbody mass indexcardiovascular diseasecost analysisdiabetesdisease burdenhypertensionobesity

Identifiers

PMID26540605
PMCPMC4637212
OpenAlexW2173038141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.