Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26539831›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Therapy of Blood Culture Positive Healthcare-Associated Infections in Children.

Niina Laine, Martti Vaara, Veli-Jukka Anttila, Kalle Hoppu, Raisa Laaksonen, Marja Airaksinen, Harri Saxen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antimicrobial consumption in a tertiary children's hospital in Finland (2003-2013).European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Niina LaineChildren´s Hospital, Helsinki University Central Hospital (HUCH), Helsinki, Finland.
Martti VaaraDivision of Clinical Microbiology, HUSLAB, Helsinki University Central (HUCH) Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Veli-Jukka AnttilaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital (HUCH), Helsinki, Finland.
Kalle HoppuPoison Information Centre, Helsinki University Central Hospital (HUCH), Helsinki, Finland.
Raisa LaaksonenDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Marja AiraksinenDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Harri SaxenChildren´s Hospital, Helsinki University Central Hospital (HUCH), Helsinki, Finland.
Helsinki University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimKnowledge of the quality of antimicrobial therapy (AMT) used for invasive healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in paediatrics is scarce. Influence of the final information about the isolated pathogen on the subsequent targeted AMT was investigated in our study.

methodsData on 149 children (0-17 years) with blood culture positive HAIs were collected. The causative microbes under investigation were Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, streptococci, Gram negative rods, and mixed infections were likewise included. For adjusting the antimicrobial regimen, an expert panel evaluated the quality of the targeted AMT and the delay of 72 hours after final microbiology results. AMT was regarded as inappropriate if the pathogen was totally resistant to the used antimicrobials (i) or if the chosen therapy was of not optimal efficacy against the pathogen (ii).

results17% of the patients received inappropriate AMT. Half of these infections 13/26 (50%) were treated with an antimicrobial to which the isolate was resistant. Three (3/13, 23%) of these patients received antimicrobials which were totally ineffective according to in vitro data. Suboptimal or too broad spectrum AMT was administered to 13/26 (50%) patients. The most common causes of inappropriate use were the use of beta-lactams in oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis infections and vancomycin given in oxacillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus infections.

conclusionApproximately 17% of the selected cohort received inappropriate AMT. More attention should be paid to the appropriate use of antimicrobials, and training of prescribers should be urgently provided.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Infective AgentsBacteremiaChildChild, PreschoolCross InfectionDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansInappropriate PrescribingInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus epidermidisAnti-Infective Agents

Identifiers

PMID26539831
PMCPMC4635017
OpenAlexW2130568140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.