Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26539717›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Characterization of Pneumococcal Genes Involved in Bloodstream Invasion in a Mouse Model.

Layla K Mahdi, Mark B Van der Hoek, Esmaeil Ebrahimie, James C Paton, Abiodun D Ogunniyi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The oxidative stress response ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
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  6. An in vivo atlas of host-pathogen transcriptomes duringProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Extracellular Pneumococcal Serine Proteases Affect Nasopharyngeal Colonization.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Layla K MahdiResearch Centre for Infectious Diseases, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Mark B Van der HoekAdelaide Microarray Centre, The University of Adelaide and SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Esmaeil EbrahimieDepartment of Genetics and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
James C PatonResearch Centre for Infectious Diseases, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Abiodun D OgunniyiResearch Centre for Infectious Diseases, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
University of Adelaide · AUSouth Australia Pathology · AU

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) continues to account for significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, causing life-threatening diseases such as pneumonia, bacteremia and meningitis, as well as less serious infections such as sinusitis, conjunctivitis and otitis media. Current polysaccharide vaccines are strictly serotype-specific and also drive the emergence of non-vaccine serotype strains. In this study, we used microarray analysis to compare gene expression patterns of either serotype 4 or serotype 6A pneumococci in the nasopharynx and blood of mice, as a model to identify genes involved in invasion of blood in the context of occult bacteremia in humans. In this manner, we identified 26 genes that were significantly up-regulated in the nasopharynx and 36 genes that were significantly up-regulated in the blood that were common to both strains. Gene Ontology classification revealed that transporter and DNA binding (transcription factor) activities constitute the significantly different molecular functional categories for genes up-regulated in the nasopharynx and blood. Targeted mutagenesis of selected genes from both niches and subsequent virulence and pathogenesis studies identified the manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase (SodA) as most likely to be essential for colonization, and the cell wall-associated serine protease (PrtA) as important for invasion of blood. This work extends our previous analyses and suggests that both PrtA and SodA warrant examination in future studies aimed at prevention and/or control of pneumococcal disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteremiaDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGenes, BacterialMaleMiceNasopharynxOtitis MediaPneumococcal InfectionsSerogroupStreptococcus pneumoniaeSuperoxide DismutaseUp-RegulationVirulenceVirulence FactorsSuperoxide DismutaseVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID26539717
PMCPMC4634996
OpenAlexW2137306866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.