Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26539533›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

Medication Lists and Brown Bag Reviews: Potential Positive and Negative Impacts on Patients Beliefs about Their Medicine.

Cornelia Jäger, Jost Steinhaeuser, Tobias Freund, Joachim Szecsenyi, Katja Goetz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cornelia JägerDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Voßstraße 2, Geb. 37, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
Jost SteinhaeuserInstitute of Family Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Haus 50, 23538 Lübeck, Germany.
Tobias FreundDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Voßstraße 2, Geb. 37, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
Joachim SzecsenyiDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Voßstraße 2, Geb. 37, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
Katja GoetzDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Voßstraße 2, Geb. 37, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedication lists and structured medication counselling (SMC) including "brown bag reviews" (BBR) are important instruments for medication safety. The aim of this study was to explore whether patients' use of a medication list is associated with their beliefs about their medicine and their memory of SMC.

methodsBaseline data of 344 patients enrolled into the "Polypharmacy in Multimorbid Patients study" were analysed. Linear regression models were calculated for the "specific necessity subscale" (SNS) and the "specific concerns subscale" (SCS) of the German "Beliefs About Medicine Questionnaire," including self-developed variables assessing patients' use of a medication list, their memory of SMC, and sociodemographic data.

results62.8% (n = 216) remembered an appointment for SMC and 32.0% (n = 110) BBR. The SNS correlated positively with regular receipt of a medication list (β = 0.286, p < 0.01) and negatively with memory of a BBR (β = -0.268; p < 0.01). The SCS correlated positively with memory of a BBR (β = 0.160, p = 0.02) and negatively with the comprehensiveness of the mediation list (β = -0.224; p < 0.01).

conclusionsA comprehensive medication list may reduce patients' concerns and increase the perceived necessity of their medication. A potential negative impact of BBR on patients' beliefs about their medicine should be considered and quality standards for SMC developed.

Indexed as

Drug PrescriptionsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient SafetyPolypharmacyAgedAged, 80 and overAnthropology, MedicalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26539533
PMCPMC4619852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.