ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2015
Disability Prevalence According to a Class, Race, and Sex (CSR) Hypothesis.
Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Muscle Mitochondrial Respiration and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Contribute to Slower Walking Speed of Older Individuals Who Identify as Black.Aging cell · 2025Article
- Intervening to reduce sedentary behavior among African American elders: the "Stand Up and Move More" intervention.Health promotion perspectives · 2024Article
- Conceptualizing the Mechanisms of Social Determinants of Health: A Heuristic Framework to Inform Future Directions for Mitigation.The Milbank quarterly · 2023Review
- Sex disparities in the prevalence of physical function disabilities: a population-based study in a low-income community.BMC geriatrics · 2021Article
- Article
- The urgent need for disability studies among midlife adults.Women's midlife health · 2020Article
- The Life Expectancy Gap between Registered Disabled and Non-Disabled People in Korea from 2004 to 2017.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
- Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Disability Prevalence.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2016Article
- Risk for Disability and Poverty Among Central Asians in the United States.Central Asian journal of global health · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
Disability has been shown to be related in definite ways to social class. In modern industrial societies, disability is influenced by and has the potential to contribute to the production and reproduction of social inequality. However, markers of social stratification processes are sometimes ignored determinants of health. A Class, Race, Sex (CRS) hypothesis is presented to argue that a "low-education disadvantage"; "racial-minority disadvantage"; and "female disadvantage" will compound to affect the risks for being disable. In particular, the CRS hypothesis posits that class is more important than race and the latter more than sex when predicting presence or severity of disability. The cross-sectional study of community-dwelling adults between the ages of 45 and 64 uses data from the American Community Survey (ACS) Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) 2008-2012 file. By using 3,429,523 individuals-which weighted equal to 61,726,420-the results of the study suggest the CRS hypothesis applies to both Non-Latino-Blacks and Non-Latino-Whites. There is a "male disadvantage" exception for Non-Latino-Whites. Decreasing between-group differences in health may be achieved by making the age-health association at lower socioeconomic stratum similar to that of the upper socioeconomic strata.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.