Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26539142›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2015

Many faces, one rule: the role of perceptual expertise in infants' sequential rule learning.

Hermann Bulf, Viola Brenna, Eloisa Valenza, Scott P Johnson, Chiara Turati

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Visual Implicit Learning Abilities in Infants at Familial Risk for Language and Learning Impairments.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Non-Linguistic Grammar Learning by 12-Month-Old Infants: Evidence for Constraints on Learning.Journal of cognition and development : official journal of the Cognitive Development Society · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Infant Statistical Learning.Annual review of psychology · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Constraints on Statistical Learning Across Species.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hermann BulfDipartimento di Psicologia, University of Milano-Bicocca Milano, Italy ; Milan Center of Neuroscience (NeuroMI) Milano, Italy.
Viola BrennaDipartimento di Psicologia, University of Milano-Bicocca Milano, Italy.
Eloisa ValenzaDipartimento di Psicologia dello Sviluppo e della Socializzazione, Università degli Studi di Padova Padova, Italy ; Interdepartmental Center for Cognitive Science, Università degli Studi di Padova Padova, Italy.
Scott P JohnsonDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Chiara TuratiDipartimento di Psicologia, University of Milano-Bicocca Milano, Italy ; Milan Center of Neuroscience (NeuroMI) Milano, Italy.
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

Social Attention in InfancyR01HD082844 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JOHNSON, KERRI L., JOHNSON, SCOTT P · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
Constraints on Visual Statistical Learning in InfancyR01HD073535 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JOHNSON, SCOTT P · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
European Research Council 241176NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073535NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rule learning is a mechanism that allows infants to recognize and generalize rule-like patterns, such as ABB or ABA. Although infants are better at learning rules from speech vs. non-speech, rule learning can be applied also to frequently experienced visual stimuli, suggesting that perceptual expertise with material to be learned is critical in enhancing rule learning abilities. Yet infants' rule learning has never been investigated using one of the most commonly experienced visual stimulus category available in infants' environment, i.e., faces. Here, we investigate 7-month-olds' ability to extract rule-like patterns from sequences composed of upright faces and compared their results to those of infants who viewed inverted faces, which presumably are encountered far less frequently than upright faces. Infants were habituated with face triads in either an ABA or ABB condition followed by a test phase with ABA and ABB triads composed of faces that differed from those showed during habituation. When upright faces were used, infants generalized the pattern presented during habituation to include the new face identities showed during testing, but when inverted faces were presented, infants failed to extract the rule. This finding supports the idea that perceptual expertise can modulate 7-month-olds' abilities to detect rule-like patterns.

Indexed as

faceinfantsinversion effectperceptual expertiserule learning

Identifiers

PMID26539142
PMCPMC4612650
OpenAlexW2194756093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.