Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26538605›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2016

Characterizing the physiological and behavioral roles of proctolin in Drosophila melanogaster.

Kiel G Ormerod, Olivia K LePine, Maimoona Shahid Bhutta, JaeHwan Jung, Glenn J Tattersall, A Joffre Mercier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Deficiency in transmitter release triggers homeostatic transcriptional changes that increase presynaptic excitability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  9. Article
  10. Stac protein regulates release of neuropeptides.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  11. Activity-Dependent Global Downscaling of Evoked Neurotransmitter Release across Glutamatergic Inputs inThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  12. Synaptic Plasticity Induced by Differential Manipulation of Tonic and Phasic Motoneurons inThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  13. Identification and In Vivo Characterisation of Cardioactive Peptides inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kiel G OrmerodDivision of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada kielormerod@gmail.com.
Olivia K LePineDivision of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Maimoona Shahid BhuttaDivision of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
JaeHwan JungDivision of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Glenn J TattersallDivision of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
A Joffre MercierDivision of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Brock University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neuropeptide proctolin (RYLPT) plays important roles as both a neurohormone and a cotransmitter in arthropod neuromuscular systems. We used third-instar Drosophila larvae as a model system to differentiate synaptic effects of this peptide from its direct effects on muscle contractility and to determine whether proctolin can work in a cell-selective manner on muscle fibers. Proctolin did not appear to alter the amplitude of excitatory junctional potentials but did induce sustained muscle contractions in preparations where the CNS had been removed and no stimuli were applied to the remaining nerves. Proctolin-induced contractions were dose-dependent, were reduced by knocking down expression of the Drosophila proctolin receptor in muscle tissue, and were larger in some muscle cells than others (i.e., larger in fibers 4, 12, and 13 than in 6 and 7). Proctolin also increased the amplitude of nerve-evoked contractions in a dose-dependent manner, and the magnitude of this effect was also larger in some muscle cells than others (again, larger in fibers 4, 12, and 13 than in 6 and 7). Increasing the intraburst impulse frequency and number of impulses per burst increased the magnitude of proctolin's enhancement of nerve-evoked contractions and decreased the threshold and EC50 concentrations for proctolin to enhance nerve-evoked contractions. Reducing proctolin receptor expression decreased the velocity of larval crawling at higher temperatures, and thermal preference in these larvae. Our results suggest that proctolin acts directly on body-wall muscles to elicit slow, sustained contractions and to enhance nerve-evoked contractions, and that proctolin affects muscle fibers in a cell-selective manner.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrosophila melanogasterInsect ProteinsLarvaMuscle CellsMuscle ContractionNeuromuscular JunctionNeuropeptidesNeurotransmitter AgentsOligopeptidesInsect ProteinsNeuropeptidesNeurotransmitter AgentsOligopeptidesproctolinbasal tonuscotransmittermuscle forceperipheral modulationproctolinsynapse

Identifiers

PMID26538605
PMCPMC4760479
OpenAlexW2256095383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.