Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26538322›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2015

Removing endogenous tau does not prevent tau propagation yet reduces its neurotoxicity.

Susanne Wegmann, Eduardo A Maury, Molly J Kirk, Lubna Saqran, Allyson Roe, Sarah L DeVos, Samantha Nicholls, Zhanyun Fan, Shuko Takeda, Ozge Cagsal-Getkin and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TDP-43 Aggregation: The Healthy-Toxic Balance of the Prion-Like Domain.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  5. Promoter mutagenesis and a massively parallel reporter screen of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  11. Review
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  13. A framework for translating tauopathy therapeutics: Drug discovery to clinical trials.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Susanne WegmannDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Eduardo A MauryDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Molly J KirkDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Lubna SaqranDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Allyson RoeDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Sarah L DeVosDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Samantha NichollsDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Zhanyun FanDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Shuko TakedaDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Ozge Cagsal-GetkinDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Christopher M WilliamDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Tara L Spires-JonesCentre for Cognitive and Neural Systems and Euan MacDonald Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Rose PitstickMcLaughlin Research Institute, Great Falls, MT, USA.
George A CarlsonMcLaughlin Research Institute, Great Falls, MT, USA.
Amy M PoolerDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Bradley T HymanDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA bhyman@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMcLaughlin Research Institute · USKing's College London · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
TRANSGENETICS OF CHIMERIC PROTEINS IN PRION REPLICATION &DISEASEP01NS041997 · NINDS · MC LAUGHLIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI DEARMOND, STEPHEN J. · 2001 to 2011
$15.0M
Anatomical Changes in Tau Transgenic ModelsR01AG026249 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 2004 to 2014
$3.7M
Alzheimer's Society 195Chief Scientist OfficeNIA NIH HHS NIH AG 26249NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026249NINDS NIH HHS NS41997NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS041997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Alzheimer's disease and tauopathies, tau protein aggregates into neurofibrillary tangles that progressively spread to synaptically connected brain regions. A prion-like mechanism has been suggested: misfolded tau propagating through the brain seeds neurotoxic aggregation of soluble tau in recipient neurons. We use transgenic mice and viral tau expression to test the hypotheses that trans-synaptic tau propagation, aggregation, and toxicity rely on the presence of endogenous soluble tau. Surprisingly, mice expressing human P301Ltau in the entorhinal cortex showed equivalent tau propagation and accumulation in recipient neurons even in the absence of endogenous tau. We then tested whether the lack of endogenous tau protects against misfolded tau aggregation and toxicity, a second prion model paradigm for tau, using P301Ltau-overexpressing mice with severe tangle pathology and neurodegeneration. Crossed onto tau-null background, these mice had similar tangle numbers but were protected against neurotoxicity. Therefore, misfolded tau can propagate across neural systems without requisite templated misfolding, but the absence of endogenous tau markedly blunts toxicity. These results show that tau does not strictly classify as a prion protein.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsCells, CulturedEntorhinal CortexMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutation, MissenseNeuronstau ProteinsMapt protein, mousetau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseneurodegenerationneurofibrillary tanglesP301L tauprion‐like

Identifiers

PMID26538322
PMCPMC4687785
OpenAlexW1940013884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.