Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26538186›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2016

Melanocortin-4 receptor signaling is not required for short-term weight loss after sleeve gastrectomy in pediatric patients.

E B Jelin, H Daggag, A L Speer, N Hameed, N Lessan, M Barakat, E P Nadler

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Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessment and medical management of weight regain after adolescent metabolic and bariatric surgery: a narrative review.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Understanding the Genetics of Early-Onset Obesity in a Cohort of Children From Qatar.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

E B JelinDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Children's National Medical Center, Washington DC, USA.
H DaggagImperial College of London Diabetes Centre, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
A L SpeerDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Children's National Medical Center, Washington DC, USA.
N HameedImperial College of London Diabetes Centre, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
N LessanImperial College of London Diabetes Centre, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
M BarakatImperial College of London Diabetes Centre, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
E P NadlerDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Children's National Medical Center, Washington DC, USA.
Imperial College London Diabetes Centre · AEChildren's National · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homozygous or compound heterozygous melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) mutations are rare with fewer than 10 patients described in current literature. Here we report the short- and long-term outcomes for four children ages 4.5-14 who are homozygous for loss-of-function mutations in the MC4R and underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. All four patients experienced significant weight loss and improvement in, or resolution of, their comorbidities in the short term. One patient, however, has had significant weight regain in the long term. We conclude that MC4R signaling is not required for short-term weight loss after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in children. Behavior modification may be more important for long-term weight maintenance, but patients with homozygous MC4R deficiency should not be excluded from consideration for sleeve gastrectomy. However, as at least one copy of functional MC4R is necessary and sufficient to induce long-term postoperative weight loss benefits, patients with complete loss of MC4R functionality might be less likely to exhibit the same benefits resulting from bariatric surgery.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassLaparoscopyWeight GainComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleObesity, MorbidReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4Signal TransductionTreatment OutcomeWeight LossReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4

Identifiers

PMID26538186
OpenAlexW2189083647

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.